Spring Bean扩展接口 -- ApplicationContextAware源码分析

一、首先我们看一下ApplicationContextAware接口的源码

package org.springframework.context;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.Aware;


public interface ApplicationContextAware extends Aware {


	void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException;


}

package org.springframework.beans.factory;  
      
    public abstract interface Aware  {  

    } 

1.ApplicationContext是上下文的意思，我们编写的类实现ApplicationContextAware接口就可以获取Spring容器的应用上下文环境。当容器加载Spring的配置文件时会自动调用ApplicationContextAware的setApplicationContext()方法自动获取ApplicationContext对象，利用ApplicationContext可以得到我们想要的各种上下文，比如最常用的获取Spring实例，接下来会有实例。

2.有人可能会问Aware接口什么都没做为什么还用集成它呢？因为不仅ApplicationContextAware集成了它，其他的接口也同样集成了Aware接口，如：BeanNameAware、BeanFactoryAware和ResourceLoaderAware等。因此集成Aware接口的目的主要是实现java多态的特性。

二、SpringContextHolder实现ApplicationContextAware接口

testwebapp.com.wangzuojia.util;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


@Component
public class SpringContextHolder implements ApplicationContextAware {

	private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

	public static Object getBean(String name) {
		return applicationContext.getBean(name);
	}

	public static <O> O getBean(String name, Class<O> requiredType) {
		return applicationContext.getBean(name, requiredType);
	}

	public static <O> O getBean(Class<O> requiredType) {
		return applicationContext.getBean(requiredType);
	}
	
	public static <O> String[] getBeanNamesForType(Class<O> requiredType) {
		return applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(requiredType);
	}

	/**
	 * 实现ApplicationContextAware的setApplicationContext方法，设置上下文环境
	 */
	@Override
	public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
		this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
	}
}

三、实例

public class GenerationApplicationNoUtil {

	/**
	 * 获取下一个流水号，获取时根据查询条件判断，如果没有则新加一条记录，否则加1
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String getMaxSerialNumber(String branchcode, String year,
			String orgcode, String serialtype, String hmlb, String productcode, int limitLength, String padStr) {
		
		......
		
		//此处使用ApplicationContextAware获取Spring Bean
		TCounterService tCounterService = SpringContextHolder
				.getBean(TCounterService.class);

			String simpleCode = tCounterService.getMaxSerialNumber(branchcode, year,
					orgcode, serialtype, hmlb, productcode);
			return simpleCode;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("获取流水号报错：" + ExceptionUtil.getErrorMsg(e), e);
			throw new BusinessException("获取流水号报错："
					+ ExceptionUtil.getErrorMsg(e), e);
		} finally {
			// 还原为之前正在使用的dbtype
			if (oldDbtype != null) {
				DataSourceContextHolder.setDataSource(oldDbtype);
			}
		}

	}

}