修改后图书管理系统

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class Time
{
    int month,day;
    public:
    Time (int a,int b)
    {
        month=a;day=b;
    }
    Time ()
    {
        month=0;day=0;
    }
    void settime(int a,int b){month=a;day=b;}
    int getmonth(){return month;}
    int getday(){return day;}
     bool operator<(const Time &a)const
    {
        if(month<a.month)
        return true;
        else if ((month==a.month)&&day<a.day)
        return true;
        return false;
    }
    bool operator==(const Time &a)const
    {
        if (month==a.month&&day==a.day)
        return true;
        return false;
    }
    bool operator>(const Time &a)const
    {
        if(month>a.month)
        return true;
        else if ((month==a.month)&&day>a.day)
        return true;
        return false;
    }
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os,const Time &);
    friend istream &operator>>(istream &is,Time &);
};
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os,const Time &t)
{
    os<<t.month<<" "<<t.day;
    return os;
}
istream &operator>>(istream &is,Time &t)
{
    is>>t.month>>t.day;
    return is;
}
class record
{
    string no;
    Time t1;
    Time t2;
    string bname;
    string autor;
    int num;
    public:
    record (string a,Time b,string c,string d)
    {
        no=a;t1=b;bname=c;autor=d;t2.settime(t1.getmonth()+1,t1.getday());num=0;
    }
    record(){};
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os,const record &);
    friend istream &operator>>(istream &os,record &);
    string getno(){return no;}
    Time gettime(){return t1;}
    void setnum(){num=1;}
    string getbname(){return bname;}
};
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os,const record &r)
{
    os<<r.no<<" "<<r.bname<<" "<<r.autor<<" "<<r.t1<<" "<<r.t2<<" "<<r.num<<endl;
    return os;
}
istream &operator>>(istream &is,record &r)
{
    is>>r.no;
    if(r.no=="-1")return is;
    is>>r.bname>>r.autor>>r.t1>>r.t2>>r.num;
    return is;
}
class book
{
    string name;
    string autor;
    string publish;
    int num;
    vector<record> r;
    vector<record>::iterator it;
    public:
    book (string b,string c,string d,int a)
    {
        name=b;autor=c;publish=d;
        num=a;
    }
    book (){;}
    void setnum(int a){num=a;}
    string getname(){return name;}
    string getautor(){return autor;}
    string getpublish(){return publish;}
    void ser(string a);
    void add(record a){r.push_back(a);}
    int getnum(){return num;}
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os,const book &);
    friend istream &operator>>(istream &is,book &);
    friend class guanli;
    friend class studentop;
};
void book::ser(string a)
{
  for(int i=0;i<r.size();i++)
  if(r[i].getno()==a)
  {r[i].setnum();
  setnum(getnum()+1);
  break;}
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os,const book &b)
{
    os<<b.name<<" "<<b.autor<<" "<<b.publish<<" "<<b.num<<endl;
    return os;
}
istream &operator>>(istream &is,book &b)
{
    record a;
    is>>b.name>>b.autor>>b.publish>>b.num;
    return is;
}
class student
{
    string no;
    string name;
    int num;
    vector<record> r;
    vector<record>::iterator it;
    public:
    student (string a,string b)
    {
      no=a;name=b;num=0;
    }
    student (){};
    string getno(){return no;}
    string getname(){return name;}
    void ser(string a);
    int getnum(){return num;}
    void setnum(int a){num=a;}
    void add(record a){r.push_back(a);}
    friend istream &operator>>(istream &is,student &);
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os,const student &);
    friend class guanli;
    friend class studentop;
};
void student::ser(string a)
{
  for(int i=0;i<r.size();i++)
  if(r[i].getbname()==a)
  {r[i].setnum();
  setnum(getnum()-1);
  break;}
}
istream &operator>>(istream &is,student &s)
{
    is>>s.no>>s.name>>s.num;
    return is;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os,const student &s)
{
    os<<s.no<<" "<<s.name<<" "<<s.num<<endl;
    return os;
}
class guanli
{
    vector<book> b;
    vector<student> s;
    vector<student>::iterator pos;
    vector<book>::iterator ra;
    map<string,int> m1;
    map<string,int>::iterator mit1;
    map<Time,int> m2;
    map<Time,int>::iterator mit2;
    map<string,int> m3;
    map<string,int>::iterator mit3;
    public:
    guanli()
    {
     loads();loadb();
    }
    ~guanli()
    {
        saves();saveb();
    }
    int searchs(string a);
    int searchb(string a);
    int searcht(Time a);
    void adds();
    void addb();
    void loads();
    void loadb();
    void saves();
    void saveb();
};
void guanli::adds()
{
    string a,d;
    int o;
    cout<<"请输入你的学号"<<endl;
    cin>>a;
    cout<<"请输入你的姓名"<<endl;
    cin>>d;
    student c(a,d);
    if(searchs(a)==-1)
    {s.push_back(c);
    o=s.size()-1;
    m1.insert(make_pair(c.getno(),o));}
    else
    {cout<<"该学号已经注册请重新输入"<<endl;
    adds();}
}
void guanli::addb()
{
    string a,d,c;
    int e,o;
    cout<<"请输入书名"<<endl;
    cin>>a;
    cout<<"请输入作者"<<endl;
    cin>>d;
    cout<<"请输入出版社"<<endl;
    cin>>c;
    cout<<"请输入书的数量"<<endl;
    cin>>e;
    book p(a,d,c,e);
    b.push_back(p);
    o=b.size()-1;
    m3.insert(make_pair(p.getname(),o));
}
int guanli::searchs(string a)
{
    mit1=m1.find(a);
    if(mit1!=m1.end())
    return mit1->second;
    else return -1;
}
int guanli::searcht(Time a)
{
    mit2=m2.find(a);
    if(mit2!=m2.end())
    return mit2->second;
    else return -1;
}
int guanli::searchb(string a)
{
    mit3=m3.find(a);
    if(mit3!=m3.end())
    return mit3->second;
    else return -1;
}
void guanli::saves()
{
    ofstream outfile("d:\\20171775stu.txt",ios::out);
    if(!outfile)
    return;
    for(int i=0;i<s.size();++i)
    {
        outfile<<s[i];
        for(int j=0;j<s[i].r.size();j++)
        outfile<<s[i].r[j];
        outfile<<"-1"<<endl;
    }
    outfile.close();
}
void guanli::saveb()
{
    ofstream outfile("d:\\20171775book.txt",ios::out);
    if(!outfile)
    return;
    for(int i=0;i<b.size();++i)
    {
        outfile<<b[i];
        for(int j=0;j<b[i].r.size();j++)
        outfile<<b[i].r[j];
        outfile<<"-1"<<endl;
    }
    outfile.close();
}
void guanli::loads()
{
    student a;
    record f;
    int o,p;
    ifstream infile("d:\\20171775stu.txt",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    return;
    s.clear();
    m1.clear();
    m2.clear();
    while(infile>>a)
    {s.push_back(a);
    o=s.size()-1;
    m1.insert(make_pair(a.getno(),o));
    while(infile>>f)
    if(f.getno()!="-1")
    {s[o].r.push_back(f);
    p=s[o].r.size()-1;
    m2.insert(make_pair(f.gettime(),p));
    }
    else
    break;}
    infile.close();
}
void guanli::loadb()
{
    book a;
    record f;
    int o,p;
    ifstream infile("d:\\20171775book.txt",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    return;
    b.clear();
    m3.clear();
    while(infile>>a)
    {b.push_back(a);
    o=b.size()-1;
    m3.insert(make_pair(a.getname(),o));
    while(infile>>f)
    if(f.getno()!="-1")
    b[o].r.push_back(f);
    else
    break;}
    infile.close();
}
class studentop
{
    student s;
    vector<book> b;
    vector<book>::iterator ra;
    map<string,int> m3;
    map<string,int>::iterator mit3;
    public:
    studentop(string a)
    {
      loadb();
      loads(a);
    }
    ~studentop()
    {
        saveb();
        saves();
    }
    void loadb();
    void saveb();
    void loads(string a);
    void saves();
    void lend();
    int searchb(string a);
    void repay();
};
void studentop::loads(string a)
{
    student c;
    record d;
    int i=0;
    ifstream infile("d:\\20171775stu.txt",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    return;
    while(infile>>c)
    {   c.r.clear();
        while(infile>>d)
        if(d.getno()!="-1")
        {c.r.push_back(d);}
        else
        break;
        if(c.getno()==a)
        {s=c;i=1;break;}
    }
    if(i!=1)
    cout<<"您输入的学号不正确"<<endl;
    infile.close();
}
void studentop::saves()
{
    vector<student> v;
    student c;
    record d;
    int i=0;
    ifstream infile("d:\\20171775stu.txt",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    return;
    while(infile>>c)
    {
        c.r.clear();
        v.push_back(c);
        while(infile>>d)
        if(d.getno()!="-1")
        {c.r.push_back(d);}
        else
        break;
        if(c.getno()==s.getno())
        v[i]=s;
        else
        v[i]=c;
        i++;
    }
    infile.close();
    ofstream outfile("d:\\20171775stu.txt",ios::out);
    if(!outfile)
    return;
    for(int j=0;j<v.size();++j)
    {
        outfile<<v[j];
        for(int h=0;h<v[j].r.size();h++)
        {outfile<<v[j].r[h];}
        outfile<<"-1"<<endl;
    }
    outfile.close();
}
void studentop::loadb()
{
    book a;
    record f;
    int o;
    ifstream infile("d:\\20171775book.txt",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    return;
    b.clear();
    m3.clear();
    while(infile>>a)
    {b.push_back(a);
    o=b.size()-1;
    m3.insert(make_pair(a.getname(),o));
    while(infile>>f)
    if(f.getno()!="-1")
    b[o].r.push_back(f);
    else
    break;}
    infile.close();
}
void studentop::saveb()
{
    ofstream outfile("d:\\20171775book.txt",ios::out);
    if(!outfile)
    return;
    for(int i=0;i<b.size();++i)
    {
        outfile<<b[i];
        for(int j=0;j<b[i].r.size();j++)
        {outfile<<b[i].r[j];}
        outfile<<"-1"<<endl;
    }
    outfile.close();
}
void studentop::lend()
{
  string e,f,a;
  a=s.getno();
  int h,j;
  Time o;
   cout<<"请输入书籍名"<<endl;
   cin>>e;
   j=searchb(e);
   if(j!=-1)
  {if(b[j].getnum()!=0)
    {if(s.getnum()<5)
   {
      cout<<"请输入借书日期"<<endl;
      cin>>o;
      record r(a,o,e,b[j].getautor());
      s.add(r);
      b[j].add(r);
      b[j].setnum(b[j].getnum()-1);
      s.setnum(s.getnum()+1);
      cout<<"借书成功"<<endl;
   }
   else
   cout<<"对不起您的借阅量已达上限"<<endl;
    }
  else
  cout<<"对不起，目前该书籍的库存不足"<<endl;
  }
  else
  cout<<"未查询到该书籍"<<endl;
}
void studentop::repay()
{
    string e,a;
    a=s.getno();
    cout<<"请输入书籍名"<<endl;
    cin>>e;
    int j;
    j=searchb(e);
    s.ser(e);
    b[j].ser(a);
    cout<<"还书成功"<<endl;
}
int studentop::searchb(string a)
{
    mit3=m3.find(a);
    if(mit3!=m3.end())
    return mit3->second;
    else return -1;
}
int main()
{
  //guanli m;
  //m.adds();
  //m.addb();
  string a;
  cout<<"请输入学号"<<endl;
  cin>>a;
  studentop s1(a);
  s1.lend();
  //s1.repay();
}

这是多次修改后的图书管理系统。内容包含了借书还书，图书用户的增删查改。改了很长时间，中间遇到过许多困难，在同学的帮助下也算是完成了。功能实现的还不错。