ZOJ_1216_Deck

Deck

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Time Limit: 2 Seconds       Memory Limit: 65536 KB

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Scenario

A single playing card can be placed on a table, carefully, so that the short edges of the card are parallel to the table's edge, and half the length of the card hangs over the edge of the table. If the card hung any further out, with its center of gravity off the table, it would fall off the table and flutter to the floor. The same reasoning applies if the card were placed on another card, rather than on a table. 

Two playing cards can be arranged, carefully, with short edges parallel to table edges, to extend 3/4 of a card length beyond the edge of the table. The top card hangs half a card length past the edge of the bottom card. The bottom card hangs with only 1/4 of its length past the table's edge. The center of gravity of the two cards combined lies just over the edge of the table.

Three playing cards can be arranged, with short edges parallel to table edges, and each card touching at most one other card, to extend 11/12 of a card length beyond the edge of the table. The top two cards extend 3/4 of a card length beyond the edge of the bottom card, and the bottom card extends only 1/6 over the table's edge; the center of gravity of the three cards lines over the edges of the table.

If you keep stacking cards so that the edges are aligned and every card has at most one card above it and one below it, how far out can 4 cards extend over the table's edge? Or 52 cards? Or 1000 cards? Or 99999?

Input

Input contains several nonnegative integers, one to a line. No integer exceeds 99999.

Output

The standard output will contain, on successful completion of the program, a heading: 

# Cards Overhang

(that's two spaces between the words) and, following, a line for each input integer giving the length of the longest overhang achievable with the given number of cards, measured in cardlengths, and rounded to the nearest thousandth. The length must be expressed with at least one digit before the decimal point and exactly three digits after it. The number of cards is right-justified in column 5, and the decimal points for the lengths lie in column 12.

Sample Input

1 
2 
3 
4 
30

Sample Output

The line of digits is intended to guide you in proper output alignment, and is not part of the output that your solution should produce. 

12345678901234567 
# Cards  Overhang 
    1     0.500 
    2     0.750 
    3     0.917 
    4     1.042 
   30     1.997

题意和思路：这题关键是找规律。。我完全靠凑出来这个规律的，证明为何是这个规律就不知道了，如果哪位达人知道告诉下。最后注意输出格式就好。。找到规律就不难了。

Sample Program Here

/******************************************
**
**      Author: Wan KaiMing
**      Date:   2012-10-31-19.40
**
*******************************************/


#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main(){
   int n;//表示牌的数量
   double s=0;//表示超出桌沿的距离
   cout<<"# Cards  Overhang\n";
   while(cin>>n){
     s=0;
     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) s+=1.0/(2*i);
     cout<<setw(5)<<n
         <<setw(10)<<fixed<<setprecision(3)<<s<<endl;
   }

   return 0;
}