Rabbit MQ 安装和配置

安装配置

1. 安装epel包 http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/
2. yum install wxGTK rabbitmq-server

Rabbit MQ 配置

进入/etc/rabbitmq 目录，配置MQ。环境变量配置文件：rabbitmq-env.conf ；配置信息的配置文件 rabbitmq.config。

mkdir -p /home/rabbitmq/mnesia /home/rabbitmq/log
chown -R rabbitmq:rabbitmq /home/rabbitmq/

rabbitmq-env.conf

RABBITMQ_NODENAME=redhat188  # 节点名字
RABBITMQ_NODE_IP_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1  #监听ip
RABBITMQ_NODE_PORT=5672  #监听port
RABBITMQ_CONFIG_FILE=/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config        #配置文件的路径
RABBITMQ_MNESIA_BASE=/home/rabbitmq/mnesia        #需要使用的MNESIA数据库的路径
RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE=/home/rabbitmq/log        #log的路径

[root@redhat188 rabbitmq]# more rabbitmq.config

[{auth_backends,[rabbit_auth_backend_internal]},
{auth_mechanisms,['PLAIN','AMQPLAIN']},
{backing_queue_module,rabbit_variable_queue},
{cluster_nodes,[]},
{collect_statistics,fine},
{collect_statistics_interval,5000},
{default_permissions,[<<".*">>,<<".*">>,<<".*">>]},
{default_user,<<"guest">>},
{default_user_tags,[administrator]},
{default_vhost,<<"/">>},
{delegate_count,16},
{error_logger,{file,"/home/rabbitmq/log/rabbit@redhat188-error.log"}},
{frame_max,131072},
{hipe_compile,false},
{included_applications,[]},
{msg_store_file_size_limit,16777216},
{msg_store_index_module,rabbit_msg_store_ets_index},
{queue_index_max_journal_entries,262144},
{sasl_error_logger,{file,"/home/rabbitmq/log/rabbit@redhat188-sasl-error.log"}},
{server_properties,[]},
{ssl_listeners,[]},
{ssl_options,[]},
{tcp_listen_options,
[binary,
{packet,raw},
{reuseaddr,true},
{backlog,128},
{nodelay,true},
{exit_on_close,false}]},
{tcp_listeners,[5672]},
{trace_vhosts,[<<"/">>]},
{vm_memory_high_watermark,0.4}]

插件管理

启动页面管理

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
rabbitmq-plugins list

web页面： ip:15672/

Server管理

启动和关闭

service rabbitmq-server start
systemctl rabbitmq-server start

系统监控和管理

进入 ip:15672/ 管理页面，可以监控系统和管理系统。Admin页面可以进行users,Virtual Hosts,Policies等管理。

用户管理

新建用户：rabbitmqctl add_user xxx pwd
删除用户: rabbitmqctl delete_user xxx
改密码: rabbimqctl change_password {username} {newpassword}
设置用户角色：rabbitmqctl set_user_tags {username} {tag …}