Linux DevOps

Linux 用户打开线程过多问题排查

现象描述

Linux 切换登录失败

su: /bin/bash: Resource temporarily unavailable

问题分析

Linux用户默认有打开线程限制，查看配置文件/etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf

# Default limit for number of user's processes to prevent
# accidental fork bombs.
# See rhbz #432903 for reasoning.

*          soft    nproc     4096
root       soft    nproc     unlimited

查看用户到底是哪些程序创建了那么多线程：

ps h -Led |awk '{print $1}'|uniq -c |grep -v ' 1' |sort -nr

grafana 搭建

软件下载和安装

https://grafana.com/grafana/download?platform=linux

wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-6.1.3-1.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -ivh grafana-6.1.3-1.x86_64.rpm
sudo /sbin/chkconfig --add grafana-server
sudo service grafana-server start

web页面：http://localhost:3000 登录用户 admin / admin


# 安装用于支持显示的字体

sudo yum install fontconfig
sudo yum install freetype*
sudo yum install urw-fonts

# [InfluxDB 安装](https://www.cnblogs.com/mafeng/p/6848166.html)

https://www.influxdata.com/downloads/#influxdb

wget https://dl.influxdata.com/influxdb/releases/influxdb-1.7.5.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum localinstall influxdb-1.7.5.x86_64.rpm
sudo service influxdb start

配置文件路径 ：/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf

先把数据库存储目录修改掉：
sudo mkdir /data/influxdb && sudo chown influxdb:influxdb /data/influxdb

InfluxDB

使用命令 influx -precision rfc3339 通过 http://localhost:8086 地址连接influxDB 数据库。-precision rfc3339 可以格式化显示日期。

Time series have zero to many points, one for each discrete sample of the metric. Points consist of time (a timestamp), a measurement (“cpu_load”, for example), at least one key-value field (the measured value itself, e.g. “value=0.64”, or “temperature=21.2”), and zero to many key-value tags containing any metadata about the value (e.g. “host=server01”, “region=EMEA”, “dc=Frankfurt”).

数据库和用户管理

入门教程

create database grafana;
CREATE USER grafana WITH PASSWORD 'Paic1234';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES TO grafana
SET PASSWORD FOR grafana = 'Paic1234';
SHOW GRANTS FOR grafana

show users;

vi /etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
auth-enabled=true

测试用户登录
influx -username grafana -password Paic1234

-- 数据查询工具
show databases        show database names
show series           show series information
show measurements     show measurement information
show tag keys         show tag key information
show field keys       show field key information

--query 
> select * from cpu limit 10;
> SELECT mean("usage_user") AS "system" FROM "grafana"."cpu" WHERE ("host" = 'datanode3') limit 10

telegraf

参考地址
下载地址

wget https://dl.influxdata.com/telegraf/releases/telegraf-1.10.2-1.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum localinstall telegraf-1.10.2-1.x86_64.rpm

自动生成配置，也可以参考默认的配置文件进行配置（默认配置文件更加齐全）：

telegraf --input-filter cpu:mem:disk:diskio:net --output-filter influxdb:opentsdb config > /etc/telegraf/telegraf.d/system.conf

修改配置文件中InfluxDB配置

service telegraf restart

Gitlab

下载，配置，启动

http://x.x.x.x/users/sign_in
root / Paic1234

centos6.6环境搭建 github unable to access SSL connect error出错处理

问题

克隆github项目出现SSL connect error

git clone https://github.com/creationix/nvm
Cloning into ‘nvm’…
fatal: unable to access ‘https://github.com/creationix/nvm/’: SSL connect error

原因

ssl证书可能过期了

解决方案

yum update -y nss curl libcurl

Jenkins

需要安装git，maven等插件
http://x.x.x.x:8081/jenkins/updateCenter/
admin / Paic1234
新建maven项目
进行构建

Frp 反向代理，使用外部网络

rinetd 网络转发，中间机器隧道转发