ListView 多条目展示

适配器给予不同类型的数据展示不同类型条目。

要想实现该功能，需对每一个获取的item 的数据分析，划分为不同的类型，依据不同的类型，对不同类型的数据分别进行判断处理，最后展示界面

• 在ListView 的适配器 BaseAdapter 中一般会重写四个方法，除此之外需要重写两个方法
  
  

  • 1）重写 getViewTypeCount() – 该方法返回多少个不同的布局

    2）重写 getItemViewType(int) – 根据position返回相应的Item

一、适配中的代码

package com.bwie.myadapters;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.bwie.listviewmoreitem.News;
import com.bwie.listviewmoreitem.R;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoader;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/9/7.
 */

public class MyBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context context;
    private ArrayList<News> news;

    public MyBaseAdapter(ArrayList<News> news, Context context) {
        this.news = news;
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return news.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return 0;
    }

    //多条目的数量
    @Override
    public int getViewTypeCount() {
        return 2;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        int rs = 0;
        if(position%2 == 0){
            rs = 0;
        }else if(position%2 == 1){
            rs = 1;
        }
        return rs;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder1 holder1;
        ViewHolder2 holder2;
		//获得当前条目使用的是第几种条目
        int rs = getItemViewType(position);
        News newsObj = news.get(position);//得到要展示的数据
        if(rs == 0){//第一种条目
            if (convertView == null){
                holder1 = new ViewHolder1();
                convertView = View.inflate(context, R.layout.lsitview_item_1,null);
                holder1.textView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.mytitle);
                convertView.setTag(holder1);
            }else{
                holder1 = (ViewHolder1) convertView.getTag();
            }
            //赋值
            holder1.textView.setText(newsObj.getTitle());

        }else if(rs == 1){//第二种条目
            if (convertView == null){
                holder2 = new ViewHolder2();
                convertView = View.inflate(context, R.layout.listview_item_2,null);
                holder2.textView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.mytitle);
                holder2.imageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
                convertView.setTag(holder2);
            }else{
                holder2 = (ViewHolder2) convertView.getTag();
            }
            //赋值
            holder2.textView.setText(newsObj.getTitle());
            //通过imageloader加载图片，显示在次行
            ImageLoader.getInstance().displayImage(newsObj.getPicUrl(),holder2.imageView);
        }


        return convertView;
    }

    class ViewHolder1{
        TextView textView;
    }
    class ViewHolder2{
        TextView textView;
        ImageView imageView;
    }
}

二、主函数

      

package com.bwie.listviewmoreitem;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.ListView;

import com.bwie.myadapters.MyBaseAdapter;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import myutils.NetWorkUtils;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView lv;
    private ArrayList<News> news;
    private MyBaseAdapter myBaseAdapter;
    public final static String JSON_URL = "https://api.tianapi.com/wxnew/?key=8d6e3228d25298f13af4fc40ce6c9679&num=10";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        //请求数据，配置数据
        new AsyncTask<String,Integer,String>(){
            @Override
            protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
                String json_url = params[0];//得到数据url
                //网络请求,得到json数据
                String str = new NetWorkUtils().getJsonByUrlConnection(json_url);

                return str;//还回结果
            }

            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
                super.onPostExecute(s);
                //得到请求的json数据,并解析
                SuperClass superClass = new Gson().fromJson(s,SuperClass.class);
                news = superClass.getNewslist();
                //创建适配器
                myBaseAdapter = new MyBaseAdapter(news, MainActivity.this);
                lv.setAdapter(myBaseAdapter);

            }
        }.execute(JSON_URL);
    }
}

三、新建一个MyApplication继承Application，并在onCreate()中创建ImageLoader的配置参数，并初始化到ImageLoader中代码如下

   

   package com.bwie.myapp;

import android.app.Application;

import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoader;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoaderConfiguration;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/9/7.
 */

public class MyApp extends Application{

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

//        ImageLoaderConfiguration config = ImageLoaderConfiguration.createDefault(this);
        ImageLoaderConfiguration config = new ImageLoaderConfiguration.Builder(this)
                .memoryCacheExtraOptions(400,800)
                .build();
        ImageLoader.getInstance().init(config);
    }
}

四、工具类

package myutils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/9/7.
 */

public class NetWorkUtils {

    public String getJsonByUrlConnection(String jsonUrl){
        String str = "";
        try {
            URL url = new URL(jsonUrl);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
            int resCode = conn.getResponseCode();
            if(resCode == 200){
                InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                byte[] b = new byte[1024];
                int len = 0;
                while((len=is.read(b)) != -1){
                    str += new String(b,0,len);
                }
            }

        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return str;
    }
}

以上只是简单的 一行显示文字，一行显示文字加图片的多条目展示