VC检测文件存在的几种方法

方法一：FindFirstFile

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print ?

1	WIN32_FIND_DATA m_data;

2	HANDLE hFile;

3	hFile=FindFirstFile(filename,&m_data)

4	if(hFile==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) //file not found

5	//Make sure you close the handle if the file is found.

6	FindClose(hFile);

 

方法二：SHGetFileInfo

函数原型如下：

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print ?

1	DWORD_PTR SHGetFileInfo(

2	LPCTSTR pszPath,

3	DWORD dwFileAttributes,

4	SHFILEINFO *psfi,

5	UINT cbFileInfo,

6	UINT uFlags

7

);

方法三：PathFileExists

 

//请注意：为了使用API函数PathFileExists()，需要加入shlqapi头文件和lib
 

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print ?

1	#include "Shlwapi.h"

2	#pragma comment(lib,"shlwapi.lib")

3	if(PathFileExists(str))

4

{

5	CString strTemp;

6	strTemp.Format("%s已存在!",str);

7	AfxMessageBox(strTemp);

8

return ;

9

}

 

方法四：标准c库函数_access

 

From MSDN

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01	/* ACCESS.C: This example uses _access to check the

02	* file named "ACCESS.C" to see if it exists and if

03	* writing is allowed.

04

*/

05

06	#include  <io.h>

07	#include  <stdio.h>

08	#include  <stdlib.h>

09

10	void main( void )

11

{

12	/* Check for existence */

13	if( (_access( "ACCESS.C", 0 )) != -1 )

14

{

15	printf( "File ACCESS.C exists/n" );

16	/* Check for write permission */

17	if( (_access( "ACCESS.C", 2 )) != -1 )

18	printf( "File ACCESS.C has write permission/n" );

19

}

20

}