ContentObserver监听数据库变化

使用ContentObserver监听数据库变化

observer英音：[əb'zə:və] :观测者;观察员


void     onChange(boolean selfChange)

This method is called when a change occurs to the cursor that is being observed.
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public class ScreenTest extends Activity { 
     
    class SmsContent extends ContentObserver{ 
        private Cursor cursor = null; 
        public SmsContent(Handler handler) { 
            super(handler); 
        } 
         
        /**
         * @Description 当短信表发送改变时，调用该方法 
         *              需要两种权限
         *              android.permission.READ_SMS读取短信
         *              android.permission.WRITE_SMS写短信
         * @Author Snake
         * @Date 2010-1-12
         */ 
        @Override 
        public void onChange(boolean selfChange) { 
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
            super.onChange(selfChange); 
            //读取收件箱中指定号码的短信 
            cursor = managedQuery(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), new String[]{"_id", "address", "read"}, " address=? and read=?", new String[]{"12345678901", "0"}, "date desc"); 
             
            if (cursor != null){ 
                ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); 
                values.put("read", "1");        //修改短信为已读模式 
                cursor.moveToFirst(); 
                while (cursor.isLast()){ 
                    //更新当前未读短信状态为已读 
                    getContentResolver().update(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), values, " _id=?", new String[]{""+cursor.getInt(0)}); 
                    cursor.moveToNext(); 
                } 
            } 
        } 
    } 
     
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
    @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
        setContentView(R.layout.main); 
        SmsContent content = new SmsContent(new Handler()); 
        //注册短信变化监听 
        this.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(Uri.parse("content://sms/"), true, content);  
    } 
}