Command 'clear' is available in '/usr/bin/clear' The command could not be located because '/usr/bin

解决Ubuntu环境变量错误导致无法正常登录

The command could not be located because '/usr/bin:/bin' is not included in the PATH environment variable.

意思是：找不到命令，因为’/usr/bin:/bin’没有被包含在环境变量PATH中。

这就是问题产生的原因：环境变量PATH错误。联想到修改/etc/profile文件时确实对PATH进行过操作，所以解决问题的最简单的方法就是让/etc/profile恢复到修改之前的状态。

看完错误信息，打算清屏进行下一步工作，输入：clear。同样报错：

Command 'clear' is available in '/usr/bin/clear'

The command could not be located because '/usr/bin' in not included in the PATH environment variable.

clear:command not found

又试了几个其他常用的命令：ls, vim,cat等，错误原因相同，均指向环境变量PATH.

PATH作用

Linux有PATH，在windows下配置过JDK的也肯定注意到windows也有path，这个PATH到底是做什么用的呢？　下面解释一下：

当我们在命令行（Linux下的terminal或者tty1~6，windows下的cmd中）输入一个命令时，实际