glibc之socket网络编程

 //
 ///include/bits/sockaddr.h
  1 /* Definition of `struct sockaddr_*' common members.  Generic/4.2 BSD version*/
 19
 20 /*
 21  * Never include this file directly; use <sys/socket.h> instead.
 22  */
 23
 24 #ifndef _BITS_SOCKADDR_H
 25 #define _BITS_SOCKADDR_H    1
 26
 27
 28 /* POSIX.1g specifies this type name for the `sa_family' member.  */
 29 typedef unsigned short int sa_family_t;
 30
 31 /* This macro is used to declare the initial common members
 32    of the data types used for socket addresses, `struct sockaddr',
 33    `struct sockaddr_in', `struct sockaddr_un', etc.  */
 34
 35 #define __SOCKADDR_COMMON(sa_prefix) /
 36   sa_family_t sa_prefix##family
 37
 38 #define __SOCKADDR_COMMON_SIZE  (sizeof (unsigned short int))
 39
 40 #endif  /* bits/sockaddr.h */


 //
 //include/bits/socket.h
 21 #ifndef __BITS_SOCKET_H
 22 #define __BITS_SOCKET_H
 23
 24 #ifndef _SYS_SOCKET_H
 25 # error "Never include <bits/socket.h> directly; use <sys/socket.h> instead."
 26 #endif
 27
 28 #define __need_size_t
 29 #include <stddef.h>
 30
 31 #include <sys/types.h>
 32
 33 /* Type for length arguments in socket calls.  */
 34 #ifndef __socklen_t_defined
 35 typedef __socklen_t socklen_t;
 36 # define __socklen_t_defined
 37 #endif
 38
 39 /* Types of sockets.  套接字类型*/
 40 enum __socket_type
 41 {
 42   SOCK_STREAM = 1,      /* Sequenced, reliable, connection-based
 43                    byte streams.  */
 44 #define SOCK_STREAM SOCK_STREAM
 45   SOCK_DGRAM = 2,       /* Connectionless, unreliable datagrams
 46                    of fixed maximum length.  */
 47 #define SOCK_DGRAM SOCK_DGRAM
 48   SOCK_RAW = 3,         /* Raw protocol interface.  */
 49 #define SOCK_RAW SOCK_RAW
 50   SOCK_RDM = 4,         /* Reliably-delivered messages.  */
 51 #define SOCK_RDM SOCK_RDM
 52   SOCK_SEQPACKET = 5,       /* Sequenced, reliable, connection-based,
 53                    datagrams of fixed maximum length.  */
 54 #define SOCK_SEQPACKET SOCK_SEQPACKET
 55   SOCK_DCCP = 6,        /* Datagram Congestion Control Protocol.  */
 56 #define SOCK_DCCP SOCK_DCCP
 57   SOCK_PACKET = 10,     /* Linux specific way of getting packets
 58                    at the dev level.  For writing rarp and
 59                    other similar things on the user level. */
 60 #define SOCK_PACKET SOCK_PACKET
 61
 62   /* Flags to be ORed into the type parameter of socket and socketpair and
 63      used for the flags parameter of paccept.  */
 64
 65   SOCK_CLOEXEC = 02000000,  /* Atomically set close-on-exec flag for the
 66                    new descriptor(s).  */
 67 #define SOCK_CLOEXEC SOCK_CLOEXEC
 68   SOCK_NONBLOCK = 04000     /* Atomically mark descriptor(s) as
 69                    non-blocking.  */
 70 #define SOCK_NONBLOCK SOCK_NONBLOCK
 71 };
 72
 73 /* Protocol families. 协议家族 */
 74 #define PF_UNSPEC   0   /* Unspecified.  */
 75 #define PF_LOCAL    1   /* Local to host (pipes and file-domain).  */
 76 #define PF_UNIX     PF_LOCAL /* POSIX name for PF_LOCAL.  */
 77 #define PF_FILE     PF_LOCAL /* Another non-standard name for PF_LOCAL.  */
 78 #define PF_INET     2   /* IP protocol family.  */
 
108 /* Address families. 地址家族，由协议家族决定 */
109 #define AF_UNSPEC   PF_UNSPEC
110 #define AF_LOCAL    PF_LOCAL
111 #define AF_UNIX     PF_UNIX
112 #define AF_FILE     PF_FILE
113 #define AF_INET     PF_INET


158 /* Get the definition of the macro to define the common sockaddr members.  */
159 #include <bits/sockaddr.h>
160
161 /* Structure describing a generic socket address.  */
162 struct sockaddr
163   {
164     __SOCKADDR_COMMON (sa_);    /* Common data: address family and length. 这里引用了bit