使用Axis开发Web Service程序

使用Axis开发Web Service程序
    1、新建一个Web工程，工程名为“AxisTest”。
    2、新建“lib”文件夹，然后把主要JAR包：axis.jar，commons-discovery-0.2.jar，commons-logging-1.0.4.jar，jaxrpc.jar，wsdl4j-1.5.1.jar，saaj.jar；可选包（发布服务及生成客户端程序是要用到的）：activation.jar；mail.jar都拷贝到此“lib”文件夹下，并把主要的JAR包添加到工程的classpath中；
    3、配置“web.xml”：
    < ?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    < web-app version="2.4"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
    < display-name>Apache-Axis< /display-name>
    < listener>
    < listener-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisHTTPSessionListener< /listener-class>
    < /listener>
    < servlet>
    < servlet-name>AxisServlet< /servlet-name>
    < servlet-class>
    org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet
    < /servlet-class>
    < /servlet>
    < servlet>
    < servlet-name>AdminServlet< /servlet-name>
    < servlet-class>
    org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet
    < /servlet-class>
    < load-on-startup>100< /load-on-startup>
    < /servlet>
    < servlet>
    < servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService< /servlet-name>
    < servlet-class>
    org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService
    < /servlet-class>
    < init-param>
    < param-name>SOAPMonitorPort< /param-name>
    < param-value>5001< /param-value>
    < /init-param>
    < load-on-startup>100< /load-on-startup>
    < /servlet>
    < servlet-mapping>
    < servlet-name>AxisServlet< /servlet-name>
    < url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet< /url-pattern>
    < /servlet-mapping>
    < servlet-mapping>
    < servlet-name>AxisServlet< /servlet-name>
    < url-pattern>*.jws< /url-pattern>
    < /servlet-mapping>
    < servlet-mapping>
    < servlet-name>AxisServlet< /servlet-name>
    < url-pattern>/services/*< /url-pattern>
    < /servlet-mapping>
    < servlet-mapping>
    < servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService< /servlet-name>
    < url-pattern>/SOAPMonitor< /url-pattern>
    < /servlet-mapping>
    < !-- uncomment this if you want the admin servlet -->
    < !--
    < servlet-mapping>
    < servlet-name>AdminServlet< /servlet-name>
    < url-pattern>/servlet/AdminServlet< /url-pattern>
    < /servlet-mapping>
    -->
    < session-config>
    < session-timeout>20< /session-timeout>
    < /session-config>
    < !-- currently the W3C havent settled on a media type for WSDL;
    http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-wsdl12-20030303/#ietf-draft
    for now we go with the basic 'it's XML' response -->
    < mime-mapping>
    < extension>wsdl< /extension>
    < mime-type>text/xml< /mime-type>
    < /mime-mapping>
    < mime-mapping>
    < extension>xsd< /extension>
    < mime-type>text/xml< /mime-type>
    < /mime-mapping>
    < welcome-file-list id="WelcomeFileList">
    < welcome-file>index.jsp< /welcome-file>
    < welcome-file>index.html< /welcome-file>
    < welcome-file>index.jws< /welcome-file>
    < /welcome-file-list>
    < /web-app>
    4、编写服务端程序server，SayHello.java，编译server.SayHello.java
    package server;
    public class SayHello
    {
    public String getName(String name)
    {
    return "hello "+name;
    }
    }
    5、编写wsdd文件
    deploy.wsdd文件内容如下：
    < deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java=
    "http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
    < service name="SayHello" provider="java:RPC">
    < parameter name="className" value="server.SayHello.getName"/>
    < parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/>
    < parameter name="scope" value="session"/>< !-- request, session, or application -->
    < /service>
    < /deployment>
    6、把工程发布到Tomcat并启动Tomcat
    7、发布服务
    编辑一个deploy.bat，Axis_Lib为axis.jar路径。内容如下：
    set Axis_Lib=.\lib
    set Java_Cmd=java -Djava.ext.dirs=%Axis_Lib%
    set Axis_Servlet=http://localhost:8080/AxisTest/servlet/AxisServlet
    %Java_Cmd% org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient -l%Axis_Servlet% deploy.wsdd
    执行这个批处理文件，这时候，如果提示成功的话，访问http://localhost:8080/AxisTest/servlet/AxisServlet或http://localhost:8080/AxisTest/services就会显示服务列表。
    8、生成客户端client stub文件
    在浏览器上访问服务器端的服务，可以下载到WSDL文件，通过Axis的相关工具，可以自动从WSDL文件中生成Web Service的客户端代码。
    编写一个WSDL2Java.bat文件，其内容如下：
    set Axis_Lib=.\lib
    set Java_Cmd=java -Djava.ext.dirs=%Axis_Lib%
    set Output_Path=.\src
    set Package=server.com
    set wsdl_path=http://localhost:8080/AxisTest/services/ SayHello?wsdl
    %Java_Cmd% org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java -o%Output_Path% -p%Package% %wsdl_path%
    执行这个批处理文件就可以生成client stub。
    生成的stub client文件列表为：SayHello.java，SayHelloService.java，SayHelloServiceLocator.java，SayHelloSoapBindingStub.java。
    9、编写客户端程序，编译并执行
    1）、Stubs方式
    下面是一段junit测试客户端代码。
    import java.net.URL;
    import junit.framework.Test;
    import junit.framework.TestCase;
    import junit.framework.TestSuite;
    public class TestWSClient extends TestCase {
    public TestWSClient(String string) {
    super(string);
    }
    public void SayHelloClient() throws Exception {
    SayHelloService service = new SayHelloServiceLocator();
    SayHello_PortType client = service.getSayHello() ;
    String retValue = client.getName("clientname");
    System.out.println(retValue);
    }
    public static Test suite() {
    TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
    suite.addTest(new TestWSClient("SayHelloClient"));
    return suite;
    }
    }
    2）、动态调用方式：
    try {
    // Options options = new Options(args);
    String endpointURL = "http://localhost:8080/AxisTest/services/SayHello";
    Service  service = new Service();
    Call     call    = (Call) service.createCall();
    call.setTargetEndpointAddress( new java.net.URL(endpointURL) );
    call.setOperationName( new QName("SayHello", "getName") );
    String res = (String) call.invoke( new Object[] {"Jack"} );
    System.out.println( res );
    } catch (Exception e) {
    System.err.println(e.toString());
    }