java.lang.IllegalStateException: The specified child already has a parent错误解决

java.lang.IllegalStateException: The specified child already has a parent. You must call removeView() on the child’s parent first.错误解决。

在使用viewpager切换fragment的时候有可能会遇到该问题，直接导致项目崩溃。

解决办法是：尝试在代码中加入

mMainVp.setOffscreenPageLimit(5);

具体个数根据framgment数量来确定

拷贝一下该方法的注释:

Set the number of pages that should be retained to either side of the
     * current page in the view hierarchy in an idle state. Pages beyond this
     * limit will be recreated from the adapter when needed.
     *
     * <p>This is offered as an optimization. If you know in advance the number
     * of pages you will need to support or have lazy-loading mechanisms in place
     * on your pages, tweaking this setting can have benefits in perceived smoothness
     * of paging animations and interaction. If you have a small number of pages (3-4)
     * that you can keep active all at once, less time will be spent in layout for
     * newly created view subtrees as the user pages back and forth.</p>
     *
     * <p>You should keep this limit low, especially if your pages have complex layouts.
     * This setting defaults to 1.</p>
     *
     * @param limit How many pages will be kept offscreen in an idle state.

其中提到当页面比较少量（3-4）个页面，是不需要额外操作就可以实现缓存。
如果多的话，数据就会被清除掉；

比如当五个页面的情况，如果不加该方法，只能保持4个页面的缓存数据，根据入栈和出栈原则，最先缓存的页面会被清除掉，所以切换的时候有可能会找不到一开始的index（因为被清除掉了）就可能会崩溃。
或者还有一种情况是重复加载。

如果想更深入的了解，可以加入生命周期打印日志查看活动的流程。

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比如我在Activity中设置了mMainVp.setOffscreenPageLimit(4);
然后在一个FragmentManager中打印日志，发现会一次性加载完所有的页面。