ASP.NET学习既要总结

在接下来的几篇文章里，我着重介绍ASP.NET的基础知识。如果你是ASP.NET的初学者，我相信这几篇文章对你来说很有用。本文来自于我在学习过程中的笔记及经验总结，应该说是浓缩的精华。另外，我不仅仅介绍要点，而且还有实代码。所以当你看完笔记时，不要一看了之，希望您能够动手操作。好了，废话不多说了，让我来带领大家来学习ASP.NET。

1.Response对象---内置对象

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>提供对当前页的输出流访问，可以向客户端浏览器发送信息，或者将访问者转移到另一个网址，并可以

输出和控制Cookies信息等。

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>属性：

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>Charset:以字符串的形式获取或设置输出流的HTTP字符集，eg.Response.Charset="UTF-8";

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>Output:获取输出HTTP响应的文本输出

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>OutputStream:获取HTTP内容主体的二进制数据输出流

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>方法：

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>Write：将指定的字符串或表达式的结果写到当前的HTTP输出内容流。

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>WriteFile：将指定的文件写入当前的HTTP输出内容流

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>eg.<wbr></wbr>Response.WriteFile("f:\\sun.txt");

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>close:断开页面和服务器端的连接

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>clear：清理当前页面的缓存

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>Redirect:使浏览器立即重定向到指定的URL

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>eg.

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Response.Redirect("login.htm");

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Response.Redirect("http://www.baidu.com");

<wbr></wbr>

2.Request对象---内置对象

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>可以读取客户端浏览器已经发送的内容，了解客户端的机器配置、浏览器版本等信息。

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>属性：

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Form:返回有关表单变量的集合。

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>QueryString:返回附在URL后面的参数内容。

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>URL:返回有关目前请求的URL信息。

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>AplicationPath:返回被请求的页面位于web应用程序的哪个文件夹中

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Browser:返回浏览器信息,比如浏览器的名称(IE、火狐)

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Cookies:返回httpCookieCollection对象集合，可以查看访问者在以前访问站点时使用的Cookies

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>UserHostAddress:返回远程客户端机器的主机IP地址

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>UserHostName:

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>方法:

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>MapPath:

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>SaveAs:将HTTP请求的信息存储到磁盘中

<wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Browser属性:在Resquest.Browser中，浏览器属性

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>ActiveControls:是否支持ActiveX控件

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>BackgroundSounds：是否支持背景音乐

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Version:浏览器版本号

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Browser:浏览器类型

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>**********************

<wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>读取表单数据

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>eg.<wbr></wbr>String name=Request.Form.Get(textbox1.text);

<wbr></wbr>

3.获取用户传递的参数

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Request对象的QueryStringchacha属性可以获取表示HTTP查询字符串的变量集合，也可以利用

QueryString属性根据索引来取得参数值。Request.QueryString可以视为一种简单的页面传值方式。

<wbr></wbr>例如:使用到Response对象的Redirect方法来实现页面的重定向，需要使用Request对象的QueryString

属性来获取页面的值，使用Response对象的write方法将用户名和密码输出到页面上。

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>实现过程:

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>button1_click(*****)

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>{

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Response.Redirect("login.aspx?username="+textbox1.text+"&password="+textbox2.text);

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>}

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>新建一个web页面<wbr></wbr>login页面

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>page_Load(********)

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>{

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Response.Write("UserName:"+Request.Querystring["username"]+"<br>");

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>*********

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>}

<wbr></wbr>

4.Server对象

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>提供对服务器信息的访问，例如可以访问服务器的名称。

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>属性：

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>MachineName:获取服务器的计算机名称

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>ScriptTimeOut:获取和设置请求超时的时间(/以秒记),例如Server.ScriptTimeOut=60;

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>方法:

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>CreateObject:创建COM对象的一个服务器实例。

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>Transfer:终止当前页的执行

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>MapPath：返回文件所在物理磁盘的准确位置

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>eg.<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>Server.MapPath("");//当前目录

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Server.MapPath("../")//其上一级目录

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>编码解码等等

<wbr></wbr>

5.Application对象

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>可以产生一个全部的Web应用程序都可以存取的变量，只要正在使用这个网页程序的用户都可以存取这个

变量。

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>语法如下:

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>Application["变量名"]="变量内容";

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>变量=Application["变量名"];

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>属性:

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>All:返回全部的Application对象变量并存储到一个Object类型的数组中。

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>Count:获取Application对象的变量的数量

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>方法:

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>Add:新增一个新的Application对象

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>Lock:锁定全部的Application对象

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>GetKey:输出变量名<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>Application.GetKey[0];//输出第一个变量名

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>eg.

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Application.Add("App1","Values1");//添加一个新的Application对象变量

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Application.Add("App2","Values2");

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Application.Add("App3", "Values3");

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>for (int i = 0; i < Application.Count; i++)

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>{

Response.Write("变量名"+Application.GetKey(i)+":"+Application[i]+"<br>");

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>}

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Application.Clear();

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>eg.网页计数器，即简单的网页计数

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Application.Lock();//锁定，不允许其他用户修改

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Application["counter"]=convert.ToInt32(Application["counter"])+1;

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Application.Unlock();//解锁

6.Session对象

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>用来存储特定用户会话所需的信息，Session对象变量只针对单一的网页使用者，即各个客户端的机器

有各自的Session变量，不同的客户端无法相互存取。

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>属性:

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Count:获取会话状态集合中Session对象的个数。

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>TimeOut:设置响应时间

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>SessionID:获取用于标示会话的唯一会话ID

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Abandon():终止Session对象

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>eg.

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>protected void<wbr></wbr>add_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//添加商品数

{

if (Session["counter"] != null)

{

int i = (int)Session["counter"];

i++;

Session["counter"] = (object)i;

}

else

Session["counter"] = 1;

Response.Write("商品数为:"+Session["counter"].ToString());

}

protected void<wbr></wbr>clear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//清零

{

Session["counter"] = 0;

Response.Write("商品数为:" + Session["counter"].ToString());

}

<wbr></wbr>

7.Cookies对象

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>它会随着用户请求和页面传递在Web服务器和客户端浏览器之间传递。

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>例如.当用户访问一个站点时，可以利用Cookie保存用户信息,这样,当用户下次访问该站点时,应用程序

就可以检索以前的保存信息。Cookie将信息保存在客户端

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>语法格式比较不同,格式如下:

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>Response.Cookie("Name").Value=表达式;//创建Cookie变量

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>Response.Cookie.Add(Cookie对象名)//写入Cookie对象

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>变量=Response.Cookie("Name").Value;//读取Cookies变量

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>属性:

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>Name:获取或设置Cookies的名称

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>Value:获取或设置Cookies的值

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>Expires:获取或设置Cookies的过期日期和时间

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>Add:新增一个Cookies变量

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>eg.记录用户上一次的访问时间

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>//存储Cookies变量

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Response.Cookie["LastVisit_Time"].Value=System.DataTime.Now.ToString();

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>//取回Cookie变量

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>string lastVisitTime=Request.Cookie["LastVisit_Time"].Value.ToString();

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Response.write(Request.Cookie["LastVisit_Time"].Name+":");

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Response.write(lastVisitTime);

<wbr></wbr>

8.ASP.NET Web服务器控件的共有属性

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>AccessKey:用来为控件指定键盘的快捷键

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>边框属性: BorderWidth:边框宽度

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>BorderColor:边框颜色

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Enable:用来设置禁止或者使能控件

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>TabIndex:设置Tab按钮的顺序

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>ToolTip:设置控件的提示信息

<wbr></wbr>

9.TextBox控件

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>属性：

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>AutoPosBack:用于设置在文本修改后,是否自动回发到服务器。

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Columns:获取或设置文本框的显示宽度。

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>MaxLength:获取或设置文本框中最多允许的字符数

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>TextMode:行为模式,比如密码

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Wrap:获取或设置一个值,该值指示多行文本框的文本是否换行

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>事件:

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>TextChanged:在文本框的文本被更改后激发该事件，注意一定要将文本的AutoPostBack属性设置

为true,在修改后,自动回发到服务器,才能激发该事件

<wbr></wbr>

10.HyperLink(超链接文本)控件

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>属性:

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Text:获取或设置HyperLink控件的文本标题

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>NavigateUrl:链接到URL

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Target:_blank表示新窗口显示,_parent表示显示在上一个框架集父级中,_self显示在当前框架中,

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>_top显示在没框架的全窗口中

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>ImageUrl:获取或设置图片的路径

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>eg.

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>page_Load(*******)//Web1<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>login.aspx.cs

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>{<wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Label newlabel=new Label();

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>*******

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Page.Controls.Add(newlabel);//将标签添加到页面中去

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>}

<wbr></wbr>

11.Button(普通按钮)控件

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>CommandName:获取或设置Button按钮将要触发事件的名称

12.Image控件

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>newML.NavigateUrl="?n="+i.toString();

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>*******

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Image.ImageUrl="~/images/图片"+Request.QueryString["n"]+".jpg";

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>ImageMap图像地图控件

<wbr></wbr>

13.CheckBoxList(复选框)控件

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>属性:

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>CellPadding:各项的距离

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Items:获取控件的ListItem参数<wbr></wbr>eg.checklist1.items.count;表示项的数目

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>items.Add(***);增加项

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>SelectedValue:获取选定项的值

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>RepeatDirection:显示方向

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Repeat

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>ListItem:元素

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>RadioButton与13类似

<wbr></wbr>

14.ListBox(列表框)控件

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>属性:

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Items:获取ListBox控件里面的所有项

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Rows:获取或设置ListBox控件中显示的行数

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>SelectIndex:获取或设置最低索引号

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>SelectItem:获取索引号最低的选定项

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>SelectValue:选定项的值

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>clear:清空,利于初始化

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>eg.

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>switch(listbox1.SelectIndex)

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>{

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>case 0:

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>listbox2.Items.Add("上海");

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>}

<wbr></wbr>

15.DropDownList(下拉列表)控件

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr></wbr>

16.Panel(面板)控件

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>属性:

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>BackImageUrl:用来设定Panel背景图片

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>******

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>panel1.Controls.Add(*******);

<wbr></wbr>

17.动态容器控件PlaceHolder

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>和16类似

<wbr></wbr>

18.动态广告控件AdRotator

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>通过XML文件来设置属性,然后调用

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>属性:

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>AdvertisementFile:获取或设置包含公布信息的XML文件路径

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>XML公布文件的数据元素<Advertisments></Advertisments>

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><imageUrl>:图像文件的绝对或相对Url

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><NavigateUrl>:当用户单击公布时要链接到的页URL

<wbr></wbr>

19.日历控件Calendar

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>eg.

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>获取年:<wbr></wbr>yy=Calendar1.SelectDate.Year.ToString();

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>获取星期数值: int x=(int)Calendar1.SelectDate.DayOfWeek;

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>事件:<wbr></wbr>Calendar1_DayRender()

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>判断是否为周末<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>if(e.Day.IsWeekend)

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>e.Cell.BackColor=Color.Blue;//设置特别日的背景色

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>e.Cell.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("<br>休息日"));//在特别日下方添加文字

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>eg.

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>if (isDays(e.Day.Date.Month, e.Day.Date.Day))

{

e.Cell.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Wheat;

<wbr></wbr>

//设置特别日背景色

e.Cell.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl(days[e.Day.Date.Month-1])); //在特别日下方添加文字

<wbr></wbr>

}

<wbr></wbr>

20.FileUpload(文件上传)控件

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>属性和方法:

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>SaveAs:将文件保存到Web服务器上的指定路径,路径由SaveAs方法的参数FileName给出

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>HasFile:判断是否有文件

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>eg.

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>string savepath=Server.MapPath("~/upload");

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>string filename=FileUpload1.FileName;

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>FileupLoad1.SaveAs(savepath);

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength;//文件大小

<wbr></wbr>

21.Wizard(向导)控件----一步一步引领注册

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>page_load()

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>if(!page.isPostback)//初始化设置,不返回事件

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>{

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>}

22.验证控件

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>a.<wbr></wbr>RequiredFieldValidator用于验证页面的某些用户输入内容是否为空

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>b.<wbr></wbr>RegularExpressionValidat<wbr>or:</wbr>验证格式是否正确

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>eg.如果通过的化

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>protected void btOK_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

if (RegularExpressionValidat<wbr>or2.IsValid)</wbr>

{

Label1.Text = tbEmail.Text;

}

else

Label1.Text = "";

}

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>c.<wbr></wbr>RangeValidator:范围

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>d.<wbr></wbr>CompareValidator:验证两次输入是否一样<wbr></wbr>eg.密码的的两次输入

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Operator:指定要执行的类型<wbr></wbr>大于小于等等

<wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>e.<wbr></wbr>CostomValidator:用户自定义验证

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>f.<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>ValidationSummary:其他控件错误报告汇总

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>BulletList:默认的显示方式

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>List:每个提示信息都显示在不同行中

<wbr></wbr>

23.验证时给错误的信息添加图像和声音

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Eg.

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>ErrorMessage='<img src="forbidden.gif">';//当有错误时显示该图片

<wbr></wbr>

24.加载XML文件

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>XmlElement:表示Xml文档中的元素

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>XmlAttibute:表示Xml文档的属性

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>eg.

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>using System.Xml;

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>***********

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>XmlDocument doc=new XmlDocument();

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>doc.Load(Request.PhysicalApplicationPath+"books.xml");

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>XmlElement element=doc.DocumentElement;//表示文档根节点的XmlElement对象,就可以使用

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>XmlElement所提供的属性和方法来处理文档中的其他节点和属性

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>eg.

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>lbXmlNodes.Items.Clear();//清除ListBox

<wbr></wbr>

XmlDataDocument doc = new XmlDataDocument();

doc.Load(Server.MapPath("..") + "\\books.xml");//加载XML文档

RecurseXmlDocument((XmlNode)doc.DocumentElement, 0);

<wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>XmlElement类的属性

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>FirstChild:获取根节点之后的第一个子节点

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>LastChild:最后一个子节点

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>ParentNode:返回当前节点的父节点

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>NextSibling:返回的是当前节点的下一个兄弟节点

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>HasChildNodes

<wbr></wbr>

25.所有的div放在Form内

26.enum的运用

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>eg.

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>private enum Days {Sat=1, Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri};

public static void Main()

{

Console.WriteLine("Sun = " + (int)Days.Sun);

Console.WriteLine("Wed = " + (int)Days.Wed);

}

<wbr></wbr>

27.结构体

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>eg.

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>struct student

{

public string s_ID, s_name, s_sex;

public int s_age;

};

public static void Main()

{

student info;

info.s_ID = "10001";

info.s_name = "Echo";

info.s_sex = "女";

info.s_age = 23;

Console.WriteLine("学号是"+info.s_ID);

Console.WriteLine("姓名是"+info.s_name);

Console.WriteLine("性别是"+info.s_sex);

Console.WriteLine("年龄是"+info.s_age);

}

<wbr></wbr>

28.数组

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>二维数组中间用","隔开<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>例如

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>int[,] myArray1 = { { 0, 1 }, { 2, 3 }};

//定义另一个2*2的矩阵，使用new关键字初始化

int[][] myArray2 = new int[2][];

myArray2[0] = new int[] { 1, 2 };

myArray2[1] = new int[] { 3, 4 };

//计算两个矩阵的和

int[][] myArray3 = new int[2][];

myArray3[0] = new int[2];

myArray3[1] = new int[2];

myArray3[0][0]=myArray1[0,0]+myArray2[0][0];

myArray3[0][1]=myArray1[0,1]+myArray2[0][1];

myArray3[1][0]=myArray1[1,0]+myArray2[1][0];

myArray3[1][1]=myArray1[1,1]+myArray2[1][1];

<wbr></wbr>

29.一个字符的字符串转化为字符

<wbr></wbr>eg.

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>string str="y";

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>char ah=str.ToLower();

<wbr></wbr>

30.Foreach的用法

<wbr></wbr>eg.

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>string[] weekdays ={

"Monday","Thuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday","sunday"};

<wbr></wbr>

Console.WriteLine("输出结果是：");

foreach (string day in weekdays)

{

Console.WriteLine(day);

}

<wbr></wbr>

31.静态方法和静态成员

<wbr></wbr>在静态方法中可以访问静态数据成员

<wbr></wbr>在静态方法中不能访问非静态成员（实例成员）

<wbr></wbr>在实例方法中可以访问非静态成员（实例成员）

<wbr></wbr>静态方法不需要实例化

32.数据绑定

<wbr></wbr>第一步：下拉列表<wbr></wbr>DropDownList对数据范围进行选择.并采用post

<wbr></wbr>第二步：拖进FormView绑定数据<wbr></wbr>最后还要加上第一步的范围<wbr></wbr>eg ******where [**]=?

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>注意任何一步若受到其他步的限制，注意要加上******where [**]=?

Listview以表格的方式显示

<wbr></wbr>

BulletedList：以编号的方式显示<wbr></wbr>用<asp:ListItem>在中间添加数据

<wbr></wbr>

asp:AdRotator:广告控件<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>AdvertisementFile=".\\ad\\adXMLFile.xml"设置广告来源

<wbr></wbr>

33.按钮事件的另一种表现方式

<wbr></wbr>Button_Command

<asp:Button ID="Button3" runat="server" Text="递增显示数字" CommandName="ShowNumbers_Asc" CommandArgument="Asc" OnCommand="Button_Command" />

<wbr></wbr>

protected void Button_Command(object sender, CommandEventArgs e)

{

//根据按钮的CommandName进行分支

switch (e.CommandName)

{

case "ShowNumbers_Asc":

//输出一行说明信息

Page.Response.Write("单击的是按钮“递增显示数字”！<br>");

//调用不同的方法，并传递CommandArgument参数

ShowNumbers(e.CommandArgument);

break;

case "ShowNumbers_Desc":

Page.Response.Write("单击的是按钮“递减显示数字”！<br>");

ShowNumbers(e.CommandArgument);

break;

default:

break;

}

}

///输出数字

protected void ShowNumbers(object commandArgument)

{

Page.Response.Write("数字排序方式为：("+ commandArgument.ToString() + ")<br>");

if (commandArgument.ToString() == "Asc")

{

Page.Response.Write("1 2 3 4 5");

}

else if ((commandArgument.ToString() == "Desc"))

{

Page.Response.Write("5 4 3 2 1");

}

}

<wbr></wbr>

34.CheckBox的运用<wbr></wbr>注意PostBack

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>用另外一个函数进行总括<wbr></wbr>因为checkbox是独立的，可以用总括

<wbr></wbr>

35.checkboxList

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>因为元素不是独立的，而是放在一个整合容器里，所以不能在外面定义一个函数进行总括,添加选项

为asp：Listitem

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>代码：

protected void wang(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

Response.Write("所选门数有：");

foreach (ListItem item in CheckBoxList2.Items)

{

if (item.Selected)

Response.Write(item.Text + "<wbr></wbr>");

}

}

<wbr></wbr>

DropDownList又是另外一种方式<wbr></wbr>他用case<wbr></wbr>value<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>asp：Listitem

<asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server" OnSelectedIndexChanged="DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged">

<asp:ListItem Value="0">百度</asp:ListItem>

<asp:ListItem Value="1">谷歌</asp:ListItem>

</asp:DropDownList>

Eg.

switch (DropDownList1.SelectedValue)

{

case "0": //选择“百度”

Page.Response.Write("你喜欢使用百度！");

break;

case "1": //选择“谷歌”

Page.Response.Write("你喜欢使用谷歌！");

break;

default:

break;

}

<wbr></wbr>

<wbr></wbr>

36.链接

if(RadioButton1.Checked==true)

HyperLink1.NavigateUrl = "http://www.google.cn";

else

HyperLink1.NavigateUrl = "http://www.baidu.com";

}

<wbr></wbr>

37.image控件

if (RadioButton1.Checked == true)

Image1.ImageUrl = "./Image/googlelogo.gif";

else

Image1.ImageUrl = "./Image/googlelogo.gif";

<wbr></wbr>

38.Imagebutton控件

<wbr></wbr>

39.ImageMap控件

<asp:ImageMap ID="ImageMap1" runat="server" ImageUrl="Image/TwoE.gif" OnClick="ImageMap1_Click" HotSpotMode="PostBack">

<asp:RectangleHotSpot　hotspotmode="PostBack"　top="250" left="298"　bottom="147" right="206"　PostBackValue="A"></asp:RectangleHotSpot>

<asp:RectangleHotSpot　hotspotmode="PostBack"　top="386" left="491"　bottom="253" right="370"　PostBackValue="B"></asp:RectangleHotSpot>

</asp:ImageMap></div>

对应的

if (e.PostBackValue == "A")

Response.Write("你单击了前面的鹅！");

else if (e.PostBackValue == "B")

Response.Write("你单击了后面的鹅！");

<wbr></wbr>

40.LinkButton控件

if (RadioButton1.Checked == true)

Page.Response.Redirect("http://www.google.cn");

else

Page.Response.Redirect("http://www.baidu.com");

<wbr></wbr>

41.ListBox控件

for (int i = 0; i < ListBox1.Items.Count; i++)

{

//如果选择了该项

if(ListBox1.Items[i].Selected)

Response.Write(ListBox1.Items[i].Text + " ");

}

<wbr></wbr>

42.Panel控件

for (int i = 0; i < ListBox1.Items.Count; i++)

{

//如果选择了该项，则动态生成一个Label，并放在Panel1中

if (ListBox1.Items[i].Selected)

{

Label label1 = new Label(); //生成一个标签

label1.Text = "Label" + i.ToString() + ": " + ListBox1.Items[i].Text; //设置Text

label1.BorderWidth = 1; //设置标签Border线条宽度

label1.BorderColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black; ;//设置标签Border线条言责

Panel1.Controls.Add(label1); //将标签添加今Panel中

Panel1.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("<br>"));//在Panel中添加一个"<br>"

}

}

43.radioButtonList

switch (RadioButtonList1.SelectedValue)

{

case "1":

Response.Write("你喜欢使用百度！");

break;

case "2":

Response.Write("你喜欢使用谷歌！");

break;

default:

break;

}

<wbr></wbr>

<wbr></wbr>

<wbr></wbr>

44.索引的创建<wbr></wbr>也就是下一步<wbr></wbr>下一步的运行

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>a.拖进ScriptManager<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>b.拖进UpdatePanel控件<wbr></wbr>加contentPanel

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>c.拖进Wizard控件<wbr></wbr>注意该控件放入UpdatePanel内

<wbr></wbr>

<StepStyle Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#333333" />//设置右边字体

<SideBarStyle BackColor="#ff0000" Font-Size="0.9em" VerticalAlign="Top" />//设置左边

<NavigationButtonStyle BackColor="White" BorderColor="#507CD1"BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Names="Verdana"Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#284E98" />

//设置下一步按钮

<wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>d.添加WizardSteps<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>后<asp:WizardStep<wbr></wbr>分别是步骤

<asp:WizardStep ID="WizardStep1" runat="server" StepType="Start" Title="指定票券张数">

<wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>e.最后设置左边字体

<SideBarButtonStyle BackColor="#00ff00" Font-Names="Verdana"

ForeColor="White" />

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>f.设置标题格式

<HeaderStyle BackColor="#284E98" BorderColor="#EFF3FB" BorderStyle="Solid"

BorderWidth="2px" Font-Bold="True" Font-Size="0.9em" ForeColor="White"

HorizontalAlign="Center" />

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>g.设置标题

<HeaderTemplate>

订购您的入场券&nbsp;

</HeaderTemplate>

<wbr></wbr>

45.插入时间

<%=DateTime.Now.ToString() %>

<wbr></wbr>

<ContentTemplate>

<wbr></wbr>

<fieldset><legend>UpdatePanel</legend>//局部标题

<wbr></wbr>

<wbr></wbr>

46.标题

<asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server" GroupingText="UpdatePanel控件的内容" Height="64px"

Width="432px">//group是panel的标题

<wbr></wbr>

<wbr></wbr>

47.图像热点imageMap

<asp:ImageMap ID="ImageMap2" runat="server" Height="350px" Width="400px" ImageUrl="~/pic/1.jpg">

<asp:CircleHotSpot AlternateText="图形热点" NavigateUrl="~/pic/2.jpg" Radius="100" X="100" Y="100" />

</asp:ImageMap>

<wbr></wbr>

48.委托的基本语法

delegate int myDelegate();

public class MyClass

{

public int A()

{

Console.WriteLine("王彪");

return 0;

}

public static int B()

{

Console.WriteLine("wangbiao");

return 0;

}

}

class Program

{

static void Main(string[] args)

{

MyClass a = new MyClass();

myDelegate c = new myDelegate(a.A);

c();

<wbr></wbr>

c = new myDelegate(MyClass.B);

c();

}

}

<wbr></wbr>

49.装箱子

int i1 = 10;

object j1 = i1;//装箱

if (j1 is int)

{

Console.WriteLine("The value of i is boxing!");

}

<wbr></wbr>

int i=10;

object j=i;

int k=(int)j;//拆箱

<wbr></wbr>

decimal z= 12.34m;//表示十进制数

<wbr></wbr>

50.out,ref区别

Out:表示已经存在，，必须有初值

ref：是引用类型，一般都初始化了，通过传值拥有自己的值

Ref指明了方法中使用的是引用型参数，引用型参数不开辟新的内存区域。当利用引用型参数向方法传递形参时，编译程序将把实际值在内存中的地址传递该方法。引用型参数通常已经初始化。<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr></wbr>

在C# 中，既可以通过值也可以通过引用传递参数。通过引用传递参数允许函数成员更改参数的值，并保持该更改。若要通过引用传递参数， 可使用ref或out关键字。ref和out这两个关键字都能够提供相似的功效，其作用也很像C中的指针变量。它们的区别是：

1、使用ref型参数时，传入的参数必须先被初始化。对out而言，必须在方法中对其完成初始化。

2、使用ref和out时，在方法的参数和执行方法时，都要加Ref或Out关键字。以满足匹配。

3、out适合用在需要retrun多个返回值的地方，而ref则用在需要被调用的方法修改调用者的引用的时候。

注：在C#中，方法的参数传递有四种类型：传值（by value），传址（by reference），输出参数（by output），数组参数（by array）。传值参数无需额外的修饰符，传址参数需要修饰符ref，输出参数需要修饰符out，数组参数需要修饰符params。传值参数在方法调用过程中如果改变了参数的值，那么传入方法的参数在方法调用完成以后并不因此而改变，而是保留原来传入时的值。传址参数恰恰相反，如果方法调用过程改变了参数的值，那么传入方法的参数在调用完成以后也随之改变。实际上从名称上我们可以清楚地看出两者的含义--传值参数传递的是调用参数的一份拷贝，而传址参数传递的是调用参数的内存地址，该参数在方法内外指向的是同一个存储位置。

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static void F(params int[] var)

{

Console.WriteLine("Length of array:{0}",var.Length);

for(int i=0;i<var.Length;i++)

Console.WriteLine("var[{0}]={1}",

i,var[i]);

}

static void Main()

{

F();F(1,2);F(new int[]{1,2,3});

}

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51.TreeView运用Xml文件

先运用XmlDataSource控件导入

Treeview紧跟其后

xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<站点目录>

<关于我们 Url="~/About.aspx" />

<服务范围 Url="~/ServerH.aspx" />

<诚聘英才 Url="~/waybill.aspx" />

<联系我们 Url="~/we.aspx" />

<王彪 Url="~/we.aspx" />

</站点目录>