采用MonkeyRunner自动化测试（二）

既然是自动化测试，而且又需要写脚本，那是不是可以自动生成测试脚本呢？带着这个问题，我找到了下面的代码monkeyrecoder.py

#!/usr/bin/envmonkeyrunner # Copyright 2010, TheAndroid Open Source Project # # Licensed under theApache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not usethis file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain acopy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required byapplicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed underthe License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIESOR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License forthe specific language governing permissions and # limitations underthe License. fromcom.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr fromcom.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder device =mr.waitForConnection() recorder.start(device)

首先，连接你已经打开调试模式的ANDROID设备，然后运行上面的脚本 monkeyrunner.bat monkeyrecoder.py

执行下面的代码后，将运行录制脚本的程序，截图如下：

这个软件就可以生成脚本。但是这个软件生成的脚本不是monkeyrunner可以直接运行的

TOUCH|{'x':243,'y':746,'type':'downAndUp',}
TOUCH|{'x':244,'y':763,'type':'downAndUp',}
DRAG|{'start':(384,320),'end':(76,320),'duration':1.0,'steps':10,}

这种脚本需要另外一个monkeyrunner的脚本来解释执行。monkeyplayback.py

#!/usr/bin/envmonkeyrunner # Copyright 2010, TheAndroid Open Source Project # # Licensed under theApache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not usethis file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain acopy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required byapplicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed underthe License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIESOR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License forthe specific language governing permissions and # limitations underthe License. import sys fromcom.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner # The format of thefile we are parsing is very carfeully constructed. # Each linecorresponds to a single command. Theline is split into 2 # parts with a |character. Text to the left of the pipedenotes # which command torun. The text to the right of the pipeis a python # dictionary (it canbe evaled into existence) that specifies the # arguments for thecommand. In most cases, this directlymaps to the # keyword argumentdictionary that could be passed to the underlying # command. # Lookup table to mapcommand strings to functions that implement that # command. CMD_MAP = { 'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg), 'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg), 'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg), 'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg), 'WAIT': lambda dev, arg:MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg) } # Process a singlefile for the specified device. def process_file(fp,device): for line in fp: (cmd, rest) = line.split('|') try: # Parse the pydict rest = eval(rest) except: print 'unable to parse options' continue if cmd not in CMD_MAP: print 'unknown command: ' + cmd continue CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest) def main(): file = sys.argv[1] fp = open(file, 'r') device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection() process_file(fp, device) fp.close(); if __name__ =='__main__': main()