Java GUI之位置控制与尺寸控制

以下四个类都包含在java.awt包内。

1. Toolkit类：

Toolkit类是一个包含了本机系统属性和参数的抽象类，比如Clipboard内容、光标、桌面属性、字体族、颜色类型、屏幕参数和系统事件。

2. Dimension类：

Dimension类通常用来获取或设置组件的尺寸。与Toolkit类配合使用，则可以获取屏幕尺寸。

3. GraphicsEnvironment类：

GraphicsEnvironment类是一个包含本级系统图像环境的类。

4. Rectangle类：

Rectangle类是矩形类。

package com.sinosuperman.driver; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment; import java.awt.Point; import java.awt.Rectangle; import java.awt.Toolkit; public class MainBench { public static void main(String[] args) { // Get a Toolkit object containing system properties and parameters. Toolkit tk = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(); // Get a Dimension object containing screen size. Dimension d = tk.getScreenSize(); // Get the screen width. System.out.println(d.getWidth()); // Get the screen height. System.out.println(d.getHeight()); // Get a GraphicsEnvironment object containing system graphics environment. GraphicsEnvironment environment = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment(); // Get a Rectangle object containing the maximum window bounds of current window. Rectangle rec = environment.getMaximumWindowBounds(); // Get the x-coordinate of the center point of rec. System.out.println(rec.getCenterX()); // Get the y-coordinate of the center point of rec. System.out.println(rec.getCenterY()); System.out.println(rec); // Get the center point of system graphics environment. Point point = environment.getCenterPoint(); System.out.println(point); // Get the location of rec. point = rec.getLocation(); System.out.println(point); } }