Android MD5,3DES,AES,RSA,Base64加解密

导言:
由于数据的安全性,所以需要进行数据加密和解密处理,所以本文只是记录一点

名词:
对称加密算法:加密和解密使用相同密钥的算法
异或加密算法:简单加密算法的一种,通过异或算法处理
RSA:公钥和私钥,非对称密码算法
Des:密钥加载,对称加密算法
Des3:DES加密算法的扩展，它使用3条64位的密钥对数据进行三次加密,DES向AES过渡的加密算法
Aes:区块,对称加密算法,用来替代Des
Md5:单向不可逆加密算法,但是也是可以编译的,用跑字典,解决方式多次加密和加盐
SHA:单向不可逆加密算法,Md5后继者,有SHA-1，SHA-2(SHA-224、SHA-384,SHA-512),如Google将使用SHA-2
Base64:对数据内容进行编码转换适合网络传输,由于传输过程中那些不可见ascii码被处理错误

步骤:
1:MD5加密,很简单,直接将需要加密的字符串传入即可.

public static String MD5Tool(String str) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(str)) {
            return "";
        }
        try {
            MessageDigest mDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            byte[] bytes = mDigest.digest(str.getBytes());
            String result = "";
            for (byte bt : bytes) {
                String temp = Integer.toHexString(bt & 0xff);
                if (temp.length() == 1) {
                    temp = "0" + temp;
                }
                result += temp;
            }
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }

2:3DES重要加密解密类

public class DES3Util {
    private static final String TYPE = "DESede";

    //加密
    public static byte[] encryptMode(byte[] keybyte, byte[] src) {
        try {
            SecretKey deskey = new SecretKeySpec(keybyte, TYPE);
            Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(TYPE);
            c1.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey);
            return c1.doFinal(src);
        } catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } catch (javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException e2) {
            e2.printStackTrace();
        } catch (java.lang.Exception e3) {
            e3.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    //解密
    public static byte[] decryptMode(byte[] keybyte, byte[] src) {
        try {
            SecretKey deskey = new SecretKeySpec(keybyte, TYPE);
            Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(TYPE);
            c1.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey);
            return c1.doFinal(src);
        } catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } catch (javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException e2) {
            e2.printStackTrace();
        } catch (java.lang.Exception e3) {
            e3.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    //byte->hexString
    public static String byte2hex(byte[] b) {
        String hs = "";
        String stmp = "";
        for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {
            stmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF));
            if (stmp.length() == 1) hs = hs + "0" + stmp;
            else hs = hs + stmp;
            if (n < b.length - 1) hs = hs + "";
        }
        return hs.toUpperCase();
    }

    //hexString->byte
    public static byte[] hexStringToBytes(Stri