Android中3DES加密

3DES是三重数据加密算法，相当于对每个数据块应用3次DES加密算法。因为原先DES算法的密钥长度过短，容易遭到暴力破解，所以3DES算法通过增加密钥的长度防范加密数据被破解。

该算法与RSA一样是可逆算法，支持对加密字符串进行解密，前提是解密时密钥必须与加密时一致。

同样的，我们的加密工具类要在java library中

Des3Util.java  该类在java library中

public class Des3Util {
    //定义加密算法DESede,即3DES
    private static final String Algorithm = "DESede";

    /**
     * 加密函数，key为密钥
     * @param key
     * @param raw
     * @return
     */
    public static String encrypt(String key, String raw) {
        try {
            byte[] enBytes = encryptMode(key, raw.getBytes());
            BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
            return encoder.encode(enBytes);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return raw;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 解密函数，key值必须和加密时的key一致
     * @param key
     * @param enc
     * @return
     */
    public static String decrypt(String key,String enc){
        try {
            BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
            byte[] enBytes = decoder.decodeBuffer(enc);
            byte[] deBytes = decryptMode(key,enBytes);
            return new String(deBytes);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return enc;
        }
    }

    private static byte[] encryptMode(String key, byte[] src) {
        try {
            SecretKey deskey = new SecretKeySpec(build3Deskey(key), Algorithm);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey);
            return cipher.doFinal(src);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    private static byte[] decryptMode(String key,byte[] src){
        try {
            SecretKey deskey = new SecretKeySpec(build3Deskey(key),Algorithm);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,deskey);
            return cipher.doFinal(src);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据字符串生成密钥24位的字节数组
     *
     * @param keyStr
     * @return
     */
    private static byte[] build3Deskey(String keyStr) {
        try {
            byte[] key = new byte[24];
            byte[] temp = keyStr.getBytes("UTF-8");
            if (key.length > temp.length) {
                System.arraycopy(temp, 0, key, 0, temp.length);
            } else {
                System.arraycopy(temp, 0, key, 0, key.length);
            }
            return key;
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="5dp">
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="输入文字"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_jiam"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="加密"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_jiem"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="解密"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_scmyd"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="生成密钥对"/>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText et;
    private Button bt_jiam;
    private Button bt_jiem;
    private Button bt_scmyd;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        et = findViewById(R.id.et);
        bt_jiam = findViewById(R.id.bt_jiam);
        bt_jiem = findViewById(R.id.bt_jiem);
        bt_scmyd = findViewById(R.id.bt_scmyd);
        bt_jiam.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //加密
                String keyWord = Des3Util.encrypt("hzh", et.getText().toString());
                et.setText(keyWord);
            }
        });
        bt_jiem.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //解密
                try {
                    String content = Des3Util.decrypt("hzh", et.getText().toString().trim());
                    et.setText(content);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        bt_scmyd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

            }
        });
    }
}