Mysql在使用过程中,并不能对中文数据进行输入。
以下是笔者的解决方案:
Step1.
开启终端。
在终端中输入mysql -uroot -p
输入密码进入mysql
mysql> 输入当前命令查看编码格式show variables like '%char%';
我们可以看到编码格式错误,database是latin 1不支持中文。
Step2.(在此步骤之前一定要在系统偏好设置里面关闭mysql服务!!!!)
最新的Mysql版本已经没有了my.cnf文件。所以我们要新建一个my.cnf文件(不要用mac自带的文本编辑,笔者建议用Sublime)
文件内容如下:
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
#更改数据库编码需要更改的
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8
#备份数据库需要更改的
[mysqldump]
user=root
password=123456
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = .....
# socket = .....
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
直接复制粘贴进my.cnf文件即可保存。
Step3.
进入etc文件夹,方式如下。
command+space➡️/etc/➡️回车
将my.cnf文件粘贴到该文件夹。(需要权限,输入计算机密码即可)
完成。
Step4(检查是否成功,打开mysql服务)
开启终端。
在终端中输入mysql -uroot -p
输入密码进入mysql
mysql> 输入当前命令查看编码格式show variables like '%char%';
如果和下面一致就没问题:
mysql> show variables like 'character_set_%';
+--------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/local/mysql-5.6.26-osx10.8-x86_64/share/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
接下来就可以对数据库插入中文数据啦,注意如果还是不能插入汉字,重新创建数据库和表就可以了。
道阻且长