mysql mac 中文乱码_Mac系统下MySQL解决中文乱码问题

查看MySQL数据的编码

终端下登录MySQL，输入密码，回车

mysql -uroot -p

查询数据库编码

show variables like '%char%';

重点看character_set_database，如果是latin1，是不支持中文的，我们需要改成utf-8

mysql> show variables like '%char%';

+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | latin1 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/local/mysql-5.7.16-osx10.11-x86_64/share/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+

修改MySQL配置文件

重点：关闭MySQL服务!!

去/usr/local/mysql/support-files目录下，复制一份配置模板my-default.cnf到/etc下，复制以下内容到文件中

# For advice on how to change settings please see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the

# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you

# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

#更改数据库编码需要更改的

[mysqld]

character-set-server=utf8

#备份数据库需要更改的

[mysqldump]

user=root

password=123456

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data

# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

# changes to the binary log between backups.

# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.

# basedir = .....

# datadir = .....

# port = .....

# server_id = .....

# socket = .....

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

# join_buffer_size = 128M

# sort_buffer_size = 2M

# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

保存，重启MySQL服务

终端再次登录MySQL，并查看编码格式：show variables like '%char%';，character_set_database为utf8即可

mysql> show variables like '%char%';

+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/local/mysql-5.7.16-osx10.11-x86_64/share/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+

如果还是不行，删除表，重新创建，再试试