C++ Mystring类的部分实现

#C++ Mystring类的部分实现

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>


class Mystring
{
	public:
		//无参构造函数
		Mystring()
		{
			str = nullptr;
			len = 0;
		}
		//有参构造函数
		Mystring(const int length, const char ch)
		{
			str = new char[length + 1];
			for(int i = 0; i < length; i++)
				str[i] = ch;
			str[length] = 0;
			len = length;
		}
		
		Mystring(const char *str)
		{
			len = strlen(str);
			this->str = new char[len + 1];
			strncpy(this->str, str, len);
		}

		Mystring(const char *str, const unsigned int &length)
		{
			len = length;
			this->str = new char[len + 1];
			strncpy(this->str, str, len);
			this->str[len] = 0;
		}

		Mystring(const Mystring &str, const unsigned int &index, const unsigned int &length)
		{
			len = length;
			this->str = new char[len + 1];
			bzero(this->str, len+1);
			strncpy(this->str, str.str+index, len);
		}

		//拷贝构造函数
		Mystring(const Mystring &str)
		{
			this->len = str.len;
			this->str = new char[this->len + 1];
			strcpy(this->str, str.str);
		}

		//拷贝赋值构造函数
		Mystring & operator=(const Mystring &str)
		{
			if(nullptr != this->str)
				delete [](this->str);
			this->len = str.len;
			this->str = new char[this->len+1];
			strcpy(this->str, str.str);
		}

		//析构函数
		~Mystring()
		{
			if(nullptr != str)
				delete []str;
		}

		//按下标获取字符串字符
		const char at(int index)
		{
			if(index < 0 || index > len)
			{
				std::cout << "out_of_range" << std::endl;
				return -1;
			}
			return str[index];
		}

		//获取字符串首地址
		const char *data()
		{
			return str;
		}

		//判断字符串是否为空
		bool empty()
		{
			if(nullptr == str)
				return true;
			return false;
		}

		//获取字符串长度
		int length()
		{
			return len;
		}

		




	private:
		char *str;
		unsigned int len;
};