【C语言大学教程】 第八版 11.12 库存管理清单 课后作业

// 2022 12 11 C语言大学教程 11.12 库存管理清单 课后作业
//尚待完成：罗列清单列表
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct stockRecord { 
   int recordNum; 
   char toolName[ 15 ]; 
   int amount; 
   double cost; 
}; 
/// ///
int getChoice();
void updateRecord( FILE *fPtr );
void newRecord( FILE *fPtr );
void deleteRecord( FILE *fPtr );
void textFile( FILE *readPtr );//用文本文档存储信息
void textPrint();
int getUpdateChoice();

int main( void )
{ 
   FILE *cfPtr;
   int choice; 
   char ch_next ='0';
   char print_string[100] = {0};
   if ( ( cfPtr = fopen( "hardware.dat", "rb+" ) ) == NULL ) {
      printf( "File could not be opened.\n" );
   }

   else { 
    printf("__________________________________________________\n");
    printf("记录号码\t工具名称\t数量\t成本\n");
    printf("——————————————————————————————————————————————————\n");
    textPrint();
      while ( ( choice = getChoice() ) != 5 ) { 
         switch ( choice ) { 
            case 1:
               updateRecord( cfPtr );
               break;
            case 2:
               newRecord( cfPtr );
               break;
            case 3:
               deleteRecord( cfPtr );
               break;
            case 4:
                textFile(cfPtr);
            break;
            default:
               printf( "Incorrect choice\n" );
               break;
         } 
      } 
      fclose( cfPtr ); 
   } 
 
   return 0; 
} 
void textPrint()
{ 
   FILE *writePtr;
   char a='0';
   struct stockRecord aRecord = { 0, "", 0, 0.0 };
   if ( ( writePtr = fopen( "hardware.txt", "r" ) ) == NULL ) {
      printf( "File could not be opened.\n" );
   } 
   else { 
      	//读取
        while((a=fgetc(writePtr))!=EOF){
            fscanf(writePtr,"%c",&a);
            printf("%c",a);
        }
      fclose( writePtr ); 
   }
} 
void textFile( FILE *readPtr )
{ 
   FILE *writePtr;
   
   struct stockRecord aRecord = { 0, "", 0, 0.0 };
   if ( ( writePtr = fopen( "hardware.txt", "w" ) ) == NULL ) {
      printf( "File could not be opened.\n" );
   } 
   else { 
      rewind( readPtr ); 
      fprintf( writePtr, "%-6s%-16s%-11s%10s\n", 
         "recordNum", "Tool Name", "Amount","Cost" );
      while ( !feof( readPtr ) ) { 
         fread( &aRecord, sizeof( struct stockRecord ), 1, readPtr );
         if ( aRecord.recordNum != 0 ) {
            fprintf( writePtr, "%-6d%-16s%-11d%10.2f\n",
               aRecord.recordNum, aRecord.toolName,
               aRecord.amount, aRecord.cost );
         }
      }
      fclose( writePtr ); 
   }
} 
void updateRecord( FILE *fPtr )
{ 
   int record = 0; 
   double transaction = 0; 
   char new_tool_name[15] = "";
   int choice = 0;
   int new_amount = 0;
   struct stockRecord new_record = { 0, "",0, 0.0 };
   printf( "Enter a record to update ( 1 - 100 ): " );
   scanf( "%d", &record );
   fseek( fPtr, ( record - 1 ) * sizeof( struct stockRecord ), 
      SEEK_SET );
   fread( &new_record, sizeof( struct stockRecord ), 1, fPtr );
   if ( new_record.recordNum == 0 ||new_record.recordNum>100) {
      printf( "Record #%d has no information.\n", record );
   } 
   else { 
      printf( "%-6d%-16s%-11d%10.2f\n\n", 
         new_record.recordNum, new_record.toolName, 
         new_record.amount, new_record.cost );
    choice = getUpdateChoice();//获得需修改的项目
    switch ( choice ) { 
            case 1:
                printf( "Enter the new tool name: " );
                scanf( "%15s", new_tool_name );
                strcpy(new_record.toolName,new_tool_name);   
                break;
            case 2:
                printf( "Enter the new amount: " );//更新剩余库存数量
                scanf("%d",&new_amount);
                new_record.amount = new_amount;
                break;
            case 3:
                printf( "Enter the new cost: " );
                scanf( "%lf", &transaction );
                new_record.cost = transaction;                
               break;
            default:
               printf( "Incorrect choice\n" );
               break;
         }

      printf( "%-6d%-16s%-11d%10.2f\n", 
         new_record.recordNum, new_record.toolName, 
         new_record.amount, new_record.cost );
      fseek( fPtr, ( record - 1 ) * sizeof( struct stockRecord ), 
         SEEK_SET );
      fwrite( &new_record, sizeof( struct stockRecord ), 1, fPtr );
   } 
} 
void deleteRecord( FILE *fPtr )
{ 
   struct stockRecord client; 
   struct stockRecord blankClient = { 0, "",0, 0 }; 
   int tool_num; 

   printf( "Enter record number to delete ( 1 - 100 ): " );
   scanf( "%d", &tool_num );
   fseek( fPtr, ( tool_num - 1 ) * sizeof( struct stockRecord ), 
      SEEK_SET );
   fread( &client, sizeof( struct stockRecord ), 1, fPtr );
   if ( client.recordNum == 0 ) {
      printf( "Record %d does not exist.\n", tool_num );
   } 
   else { 
      fseek( fPtr, ( tool_num - 1 ) * sizeof( struct stockRecord ), 
         SEEK_SET );
      fwrite( &blankClient, 
         sizeof( struct stockRecord ), 1, fPtr );
   } 
} 

void newRecord( FILE *fPtr )
{ 
   struct stockRecord client = { 0, "",0, 0.0 };
   int tool_num; 
   printf( "Enter new number (1 - 100): " );
   scanf( "%d", &tool_num );
   fseek( fPtr, ( tool_num - 1 ) * sizeof( struct stockRecord ), 
      SEEK_SET );
   fread( &client, sizeof( struct stockRecord ), 1, fPtr );
   if ( client.recordNum != 0 ) {
      printf( "Stock #%d already contains this information.\n",client.recordNum );
   } 
   else { 
      printf( "Enter tool name, amount, cost\n? " );
      scanf( "%s%d%lf", &client.toolName, &client.amount, 
         &client.cost );
      client.recordNum = tool_num;
      fseek( fPtr, ( client.recordNum - 1 ) * sizeof( struct stockRecord ), SEEK_SET );
      fwrite( &client, 
         sizeof( struct stockRecord ), 1, fPtr );
   } 
} 
int getChoice()
{ 
   int menuChoice; 
   printf( "\nEnter your choice\n"
      "1 - update a record\n"
      "2 - add a new record\n"
      "3 - delete a record\n"
      "4 - store a formatted text file\n"
      "5 - end program\n? " );
   scanf( "%d", &menuChoice ); 
   return menuChoice;
} 
int getUpdateChoice()
{ 
   int updateChoice; 
   printf( 
        "1 - update the tool name \n"
        "2 - update the amount\n"
        "3 - update the cost \n? " );
   scanf( "%d", &updateChoice ); 
   return updateChoice;
}