ubuntu (linux) 中的进程状态查询与管理 top/htop/ps/pgrep/kill

1.一个简单粗暴的指令，显示进程信息，并显示内存，内核，等的占用情况--top:

top - 00:03:48 up  1:09,  2 users,  load average: 1.15, 1.22, 1.23
Tasks: 256 total,   1 running, 255 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
%Cpu(s):  3.5 us, 1.一个简单粗暴的指令，显示进程信息，并显示内存，内核，等的占用情况--top: 0.9 sy,  0.0 ni, 95.5 id,  0.1 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
KiB Mem:   7849568 total,  3278076 used,  4571492 free,   255256 buffers
KiB Swap:  8000508 total,    53556 used,  7946952 free.  1212288 cached Mem

  PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND     
 4610 warrior   20   0 1025836  33300  22848 S   6.3  0.4   0:12.27 gnome-scre+ 
 4975 warrior   20   0   29200   3304   2784 R   6.3  0.0   0:00.01 top         
    1 root      20   0   33908   4324   2620 S   0.0  0.1   0:01.05 init        
    2 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.00 kthreadd    
    3 root      20   0       0