把由十六进制数字组成的字符串转换为与之等价的整数值

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <string.h>

/*htoi: converts hexadecimal string to integer */
int htoi(char s[])
{
	int hexdigit,i,n;
	
	i = 0;
	if(s[i] == '0')    /*skip optional 0x or 0X*/
	{
		i++;
		if(s[i] == 'x' || s[i] == 'X')
			i++;
	}

    n= 0;                   /*integer value to be returned*/

	for ( ; i < strlen(s);i++)
	{
		if(s[i] >= '0' && s[i] <= '9')
		{
			hexdigit = s[i] - '0';
		}
		else if (s[i] >= 'a' && s[i] <= 'f')
		{
			hexdigit = s[i] - 'a' + 10;
		}
		else if (s[i] >= 'A' && s[i] <= 'F')
		{
			hexdigit = s[i] - 'A' + 10;
		}
		else
		{		
			return -1; /* not a valid hexadecimal digit ,and return -1*/
		}
		
		n  = 16*n + hexdigit;
	}
	
return n;

}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	int integer = 0;

	char hexstr[] = "0xfE3";

	integer = htoi(hexstr);
	if(-1 == integer)
	{
		printf("\r\n The hexadecimal string:%s invalid.\r\n",hexstr);
		
	}
	else
	{
		printf("\r\n The hexadecimal string is:%s,and convert to integer digit is:%d.\r\n",hexstr,integer);
	}
	
	return 0;
}