2188: Frames
Time Limit: 2 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB
Submit: 61 Solved: 23
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Description
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Throughout Igor K.'s life he has had many situations worthy of attention. We remember the story with the virus, the story of his mathematical career and of course, his famous programming achievements. However, one does not always adopt new hobbies, one can quit something as well.
This time Igor K. got disappointed in one of his hobbies: editing and voicing videos. Moreover, he got disappointed in it so much, that he decided to destroy his secret archive for good.
Igor K. use Pindows XR operation system which represents files and folders by small icons. At that, m icons can fit in a horizontal row in any window.
Igor K.'s computer contains n folders in the D: disk's root catalog. The folders are numbered from 1 to n in the order from the left to the right and from top to bottom (see the images). At that the folders with secret videos have numbers from a to binclusive. Igor K. wants to delete them forever, at that making as few frame selections as possible, and then pressing Shift+Delete exactly once. What is the minimum number of times Igor K. will have to select the folder in order to select folders from a to b and only them? Let us note that if some selected folder is selected repeatedly, then it is deselected. Each selection possesses the shape of some rectangle with sides parallel to the screen's borders.
Input
The only line contains four integers n, m, a, b (1≤n,m≤109, 1≤a≤b≤n). They are the number of folders in Igor K.'s computer, the width of a window and the numbers of the first and the last folders that need to be deleted.
Output
Print a single number: the least possible number of times Igor K. will have to select the folders using frames to select only the folders with numbers from a to b.
Examples
Input
11 4 3 9
Output
3
Input
20 5 2 20
Output
2
Note
The images below illustrate statement tests.
The first test:
In this test we can select folders 3 and 4 with out first selection, folders 5, 6, 7, 8 with our second selection and folder 9 with our third, last selection.
The second test:
In this test we can first select all folders in the first row (2, 3, 4, 5), then − all other ones.
【解析】
题意很简单,共有编号从1-n的文件,每行有m个文件,区间a,b, 求最少需要操作几次能选中编号为[a,b]的所有文件夹。
其实就三种情况:最少一次就够,最多不超过三次。
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
long long n, m, a, b;
while (~scanf("%lld%lld%lld%lld", &n, &m, &a, &b))
{
long long begin = a / m + (a%m != 0);//开始在第几行
long long end = b / m + (b%m != 0);//结束在第几行
if (m == 1)//每行只有一列的时候
{
printf("1\n");
continue;
}
if (b == n)//要选中最末尾一个的时候
{
if (a%m == 1 || begin == end) printf("1\n");
else printf("2\n");
continue;
}
if ((a%m == 1 && b%m == 0) || begin == end)//a在第一列并且b在最后一列 或者 开始的行与结束行在同一行
{
printf("1\n");
continue;
}
if (a%m == 1 || b % m == 0 || begin + 1 == end || (b + 1) % m == a % m)//aa在第一列 或者 b在最后一列 或者 开始与结束差一行 或者 结束列与开始列相差1
printf("2\n");
else printf("3\n");//都不符合,那肯定就是三次了,特殊情况自己画一下
}
return 0;
}