AES128

package com.matrix.util.cipher;

import java.security.Key;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class AES128CommonUtils
{
	/**
	 * 密钥算法
	 */
	public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";

	/**
	 * 加解密算法/工作模式/填充方式
	 */
	public static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";

	/**
	 * 密钥长度
	 */
	public static final int KEY_SIZE = 16 * 8;

	/**
	 * 生成密钥
	 * 
	 * @return 二进制密钥
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] initKey() throws Exception
	{
		KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

		kg.init(KEY_SIZE);

		SecretKey secretKey = kg.generateKey();

		return secretKey.getEncoded();
	}

	/**
	 * 转换密钥
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 *            二进制密钥
	 * @return Key 密钥
	 */
	public static Key toKey(byte[] key)
	{
		SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, KEY_ALGORITHM);

		return secretKey;
	}

	/**
	 * 解密
	 * @param data 待解密数据
	 * @param key 密钥
	 * @return 解密数据
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception
	{
		Key k = toKey(key);
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
		cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, k);

		return cipher.doFinal(data);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 加密
	 * @param data 待加密数据
	 * @param key 密钥
	 * @return 加密后数据
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception
	{
		Key k = toKey(key);
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, k);
		
		return cipher.doFinal();
	}
}