UIAlertController详解和UINavigaton使用解析

一。UIAlertController

        从事Android开发的人都知道Android的提示框是有AlertDialog来实现，完成各种展示效果，您亦可以实现各种布局定制，IOS同样有自己的提示框在6以前是有UIAlertView负责，

UIAlertView *alertView=

[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTile:@"提示" message:@"投资有风险，请多多留意!"  delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"取消"  otherButtonTitle:@" 确定"，nil];

[alertView show];

8开始使用UIAlertController全面替代UIAlertView，只是官方建议，UIAlertView也可以使用。

UIAlertController相对于UIAlertView的有点就是，它把Alert和ActionSheet整合成UIAlertController的不同的Style，你只要在初始化的时候指定好Style就可以是Alert或者ActionSheet然后可以添加自己的各种UIAlertAction。

UIAlertController *controller=[UIAlertController alertWithTitle:@"tile" message:@"message" preferedStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert ];

//创建了一个Alert如果是UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet就是创建了一个ActionSheet其类似于Andriod的PopupWindow

UIAlertAction *cancelAction=[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"登陆" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action){

                                 //style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault指定Action的类型一般有确定 取消和中性很类似android的AlertDialog

                                 //handler:的参数是一个block就是android对应的OnClickListner处理点击事件的

               NSLog(@"点击了%@",[action title]);

    UITextField *name=alertContrller.textFields.firstObject;

        UITextField *pwd=alertContrller.textFields.lastObject;

}];//初始化一个action

[controller addAction:cancelAction];//把自己想要的添加的UIAlertAction添加到UIAlertController中，可以初始化好多添加好多，根据实际使用情况

[self presentViewController：controller animated:YES completion：nil ];//显示UIAlertController，点击任何一个Action后都会消失

有时候我们需要在Alert中需要输入框，比如登录或者注册的Alert等

[controller addTextFieldWithConfiguration:^(UITextField *nametField){

        name.placeHolder=@"用户名";

}];

[controller addTextFieldWithConfiguration:^(UITextFiled *pwd){

       pwd.placeHolder=@"密码";

       pwd.secrueTextEntry=YES;

}];

这样就把两个输入框UITextField加入到了UIAlertController里面，但是还是有点美中不足之处，就是我们无法鉴定用户的输入状态，就像Android的EditView的

TextWacher一样监听着用户的输入开始过程和结束等动作，还好IOS为我们提供了NSNotificationCenter

        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(abserverTextFieldChange:) name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification object:pwdTextFiled];

-(void)abserverTextFieldChange:(NSNotification*) notification{

    UIAlertController *alertContrller=(UIAlertController*)self.presentedViewController;

    if(alertContrller){

        UITextField *name=alertContrller.textFields.firstObject;

        UITextField *pwd=alertContrller.textFields.lastObject;

        UIAlertAction *sureAction=alertContrller.actions.firstObject;

        if(name.text.length>2&&pwd.text.length>5){

            sureAction.enabled=YES;

        }

    }

}

二，UINavigationController

UINavigationController其实就是每一个UIViewController的布局控制器，每一个UIViewController都有一个属于自己的UINavigationController。

UINavigationController分为三部分很像Android RootView，R.id.contentView就是代表后来我们自己定义的Layout的id。

UINavigationController的三部分分别是UINavigationBar其实就是TitleBar（UINavigationItem UIBarButtonItem titleView），UINavigation content View（屏幕中间的主要内容布局的地方），UINavigationController ToolBar(屏幕下面的工具栏 UIBarButtonItem, toolbarItems)

//设置NavigationBar的title也就是android的titleBar

    self.title=@"MainViewController";

    self.navigationController.navigationBar.tintColor=[UIColor redColor];

    //在NavigationBar添加背景图片

    UIImage *img=[UIImage imageNamed:@"ic_bank_card.png"];

    UIImageView *imgView=[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:img];

    [self.navigationController.navigationBar addSubview:imgView];

//    

//    //NavigationBar左边的系统按钮

    UIBarButtonItem *leftBtnItem=[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemCancel target:self action:@selector(leftButtonAction)];

    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem=leftBtnItem;

    

    //使用自定义的UIBarButtonItem

 

//    UIButton *btn1=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

//    [btn1 setFrame:CGRectMake(500, 0, 60, 30)];

//    [btn1 setBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];

//    [btn1 setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"ic_bank_card_verify"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

//    [btn1 setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"ic_eye_open"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];

//    

//    UIBarButtonItem *custonItem=[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]init];

//    custonItem.customView=btn1;

//    custonItem.action=@selector(leftButtonAction);

//    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem=custonItem;

    

    //自定义中间的titleView

    UIButton *btn2=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

    btn2.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, 60, 30);

    [btn2 setBackgroundColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];

    [btn2 setTitle:@"Hello IOS" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [btn2 setTitle:@"嗯呢" forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];

    self.navigationItem.titleView=btn2;

    

    UIBarButtonItem *rightBtnItem=[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemBookmarks target:self action:@selector(rightBarButtonAction)];

    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem=rightBtnItem;

#import "MainViewController.h"

#import "ViewControllerTwo.h"

@interface MainViewController ()

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *lable;

@end

@implementation MainViewController

- (IBAction)onClickBtn:(id)sender {

    [_lable setText:@"点击了btn"];

    [_lable setTextColor:[UIColor blueColor]];

//    [self.navigationController pushViewController:[[ViewControllerTwo alloc]init] animated:YES];

    [self presentViewController:[[ViewControllerTwo alloc]init] animated:YES completion:nil];

}

-(void)rightBarButtonAction{

    UIAlertController *alertController=[UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"登陆" message:@"请您先登陆" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];

    [alertController addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:^(UITextField *loginTextField){

        loginTextField.placeholder=@"用户名";

        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(abserverTextFieldChange:) name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification object:loginTextField];

    

    }];

    [alertController addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:^(UITextField *pwdTextFiled){

        pwdTextFiled.placeholder=@"密码";

        pwdTextFiled.secureTextEntry=YES;

        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(abserverTextFieldChange:) name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification object:pwdTextFiled];

    

    }];

    UIAlertAction *sureAction=[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"登陆" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action){

        NSLog(@"点击了%@",[action title]);

        UITextField *name=alertController.textFields.firstObject;

        UITextField *pwd=alertController.textFields.lastObject;

        NSLog(@"用户名:%@  密码:%@",name,pwd);

        

    }];

    sureAction.enabled=NO;

    

    [alertController addAction:sureAction];

    

    UIAlertAction *cancelAction=[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction *action){

        NSLog(@"点击了%@",[action title]);

    

    }];

    [alertController addAction:cancelAction];

    [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];

}

-(void)abserverTextFieldChange:(NSNotification*) notification{

    UIAlertController *alertContrller=(UIAlertController*)self.presentedViewController;

    if(alertContrller){

        UITextField *name=alertContrller.textFields.firstObject;

        UITextField *pwd=alertContrller.textFields.lastObject;

        UIAlertAction *sureAction=alertContrller.actions.firstObject;

        if(name.text.length>2&&pwd.text.length>5){

            sureAction.enabled=YES;

        }

    

    }

}

-(void)leftButtonAction{

    UIAlertController *alerController=[UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"点击了返回" message:@"真可以返回的哦，你确定吗" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];

    UIAlertAction *cancelAction=[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:

                                 ^(UIAlertAction *action){

                                     NSLog(@"点击了取消按钮");

                                 }];

    UIAlertAction *sureAction=[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:

                               ^(UIAlertAction *action){

                                   NSLog(@"点击了%@按钮",[action title]);

                               }];

    [alerController addAction:cancelAction];

    [alerController addAction:sureAction];

    [self presentViewController:alerController animated:YES completion:nil];

}

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    

    

    [super viewDidLoad];

    //设置NavigationBar的title也就是android的titleBar

    self.title=@"MainViewController";

    self.navigationController.navigationBar.tintColor=[UIColor redColor];

    //设置NavigationBar的背景也就是android的titleBar的背景

    UIImage *img=[UIImage imageNamed:@"ic_bank_card.png"];

    UIImageView *imgView=[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:img];

    [self.navigationController.navigationBar addSubview:imgView];

//    

//    //NavigationBar左边的系统按钮

    UIBarButtonItem *leftBtnItem=[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemCancel target:self action:@selector(leftButtonAction)];

    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem=leftBtnItem;

    

    //使用自定义的UIBarButtonItem

  

//    UIButton *btn1=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

//    [btn1 setFrame:CGRectMake(500, 0, 60, 30)];

//    [btn1 setBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];

//    [btn1 setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"ic_bank_card_verify"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

//    [btn1 setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"ic_eye_open"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];

//    

//    UIBarButtonItem *custonItem=[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]init];

//    custonItem.customView=btn1;

//    custonItem.action=@selector(leftButtonAction);

//    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem=custonItem;

    

    //自定义中间的titleView

    UIButton *btn2=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

    btn2.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, 60, 30);

    [btn2 setBackgroundColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];

    [btn2 setTitle:@"Hello IOS" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [btn2 setTitle:@"嗯呢" forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];

    self.navigationItem.titleView=btn2;

    

    UIBarButtonItem *rightBtnItem=[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemBookmarks target:self action:@selector(rightBarButtonAction)];

    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem=rightBtnItem;

    

    

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.

}

//-(void) creatNavigation{

//    MainViewController *mainViewController=[[MainViewController alloc]initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];

//    mainViewController.title=@"MainController";

//    UINavigationController *uiNavigationController=[[UINavigationController alloc]init];

//    self.navigationController=uiNavigationController;

//

//}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

/*

#pragma mark - Navigation

// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation

- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {

    // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].

    // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.

}

*/

@end

//1.显示底部工具栏

    self.navigationController.toolbarHidden = NO;

//2.设置底部工具栏的背景图片

    UIImage *navBarImage11 = [UIImage imageNamed:@"bottomBK.png"];

    UIImageView *imageView11 = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:navBarImage11];

    [self.navigationController.toolbar addSubview:imageView11];

//3.设置底部工具栏的文本颜色

    self.navigationController.toolbar.tintColor = [UIColor redColor];

//4.两个自定义tool下的按钮和系统save按钮

    UIBarButtonItem *custom = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemSearch target:nil action:nil];

    UIButton *button3 = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 60, 44)];

    [button3 setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"102.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    custom.customView = button3;

    UIBarButtonItem *add = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemAdd target:nil action:nil];

    UIButton *button4 = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 60, 44)];

    [button4 setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"102.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    add.customView = button4;

    UIBarButtonItem *save = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemSave target:nil action:nil];

    UIBarButtonItem *save3 = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemSave target:nil action:nil];

    UIBarButtonItem *save1 = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemSave target:nil action:nil];

    UIBarButtonItem *save2 = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemSave target:nil action:nil];

    self.toolbarItems = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:custom,add,save,save1,save2,save3,nil];