iOS中UIWebView的缓存处理

UIWebView请求网页链接的方法：

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[webView loadRequest:request];

NSURLRequest的构造方式有两种：

NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoad timeoutInterval:30];

//和

NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

cachePolicy是请求的缓存策略，类型为NSURLRequestCachePolicy，[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:]默认设置缓存策略为NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy，超时时间默认是60s。

typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, NSURLRequestCachePolicy)
{
    //缓存策略根据网页协议中定义的缓存逻辑（如有效期等）
    NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy = 0,
    //忽略本地缓存
    NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData = 1,
    //忽略本地缓存和远程代理的缓存
    NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData = 4,
    NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData = NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData,
    //有本地缓存则加载，没有则重新请求
    NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoad = 2,
    //有本地缓存则加载，没有也不重新请求，类似脱机工作
    NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataDontLoad = 3,
    //只使用原始源的数据
    NSURLRequestReloadRevalidatingCacheData = 5,
};

清除缓存的方法：

[[NSURLCache sharedURLCache] removeAllCachedResponses];
[[NSURLCache sharedURLCache] setDiskCapacity:0];
[[NSURLCache sharedURLCache] setMemoryCapacity:0];

清除Cookie的方法：

NSHTTPCookieStorage *storage = [NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage];
for (NSHTTPCookie *cookie in [storage cookies]) {
    [storage deleteCookie:cookie];
}