【转】手把手教你绘制精美信息图

[b]最终效果图[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8626/37505541-8be0-3db6-abe7-745d15e7cf9d.jpg[/img]

图表分析：这种基于排版布局的信息图是应用最为广泛的一种，绘制相对简单，与学校里使用PPT制作的工作展示海报类似。绘制这种信息图只要把握二点即可：1、严谨的排版布局；2、整体一致的设计风格（包括图形、色彩的使用）。通过PPT、Photoshop、CorelDraw或Adobe Illustrator等软件均可以实现，有兴趣的童鞋可以结合自己的数据试验一把。

本例使用软件：Adobe illustrator

准备工作：
　　1、数据分析；
　　2、素材收集。

具体绘制步骤如下：

[b]▼步骤01　绘制合适大小的矩形轮廓，并填充颜色，作为背景。[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8628/2a10aeea-a975-39be-8eff-0c981bff22f6.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤02　以下几个步骤是将工作区页面排版，将其等分成四栏，各栏之间间距相等。通过标尺和辅助线两个工具实现。此步骤是将页面等分。[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8630/79c5647f-9170-350c-acde-5761177dda0c.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤03　将左侧页面对折等分。保留辅助线。[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8638/83bcf458-6ba7-3a17-bc1c-40257da42448.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤04　将右侧页面对折等分。保留辅助线。[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8632/ddcd6750-7330-3cb6-9dbe-75dd37202cc3.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤05　各栏之间添加等距间隔辅助线。[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8634/c5d97995-6b2f-3f53-b67c-a02660160d98.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤06　然后左右两侧各留出一定的页边距。排版布局效果如下。[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8636/841c03d2-6220-3515-81ec-2f97b923d195.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤07　添加标题。[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8640/7c666379-6b6d-36e8-84c3-739d93ff75cf.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤08　绘制插图。[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8642/61f09128-567d-3a71-931e-f4a31c53e11e.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤09　填色[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8645/222568ac-ae4e-3213-8b7e-9479a041712f.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤10　放置在合适位置[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8648/4a6eb46c-2bf8-3774-a542-c91f178102f4.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤11　调整大小[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8650/d66f1e87-7939-3581-9fa6-5ac6231a8fdf.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤12　添加饼形图[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8652/382bf2e5-d5b7-3b16-802b-09a1cfc43625.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤13　确认对话框[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8654/5ec60a0b-ff36-33c7-ada4-428c45818b8d.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤14　镜像调整[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8656/671d2c2c-0fb5-33df-a361-499dfe57f5a5.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤15　添加图注，并更改填充色。[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8658/63a214ae-e09b-38aa-9836-5a8e0d04ac7a.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤16　同上方法，绘制另一组数据图形[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8660/dc8614b4-6593-38cf-9a5d-841607d9c0c5.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤17　添加分隔线，包括浅色在上，深灰色在下作阴影[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8662/131d20a7-f6f8-3f0f-a5b6-c38e812df7c2.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤18　调整阴影位置[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8664/48f0be63-a127-3ee8-a905-5a05d1c46ea6.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤19 添加柱形图[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8706/4647024d-1811-37b3-9079-e899defd982f.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤20 添加图注并优化[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8708/e8a7e355-3936-3bc5-9e27-e89eff18d171.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤21　添加文本[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8710/ce8bff33-9139-3023-9142-95b7fbc2330e.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤22　下几个步骤绘制小人图标[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8667/bcf63d25-801c-3b2e-b592-d5b159b47958.jpg[/img]

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8692/73e1c10d-693d-3609-a319-5501d8a74da1.jpg[/img]

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8694/aafcc3b1-21c5-31ee-b29a-5b75f74cd412.jpg[/img]

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8696/ad22a2d0-5ccd-3b14-b6de-0b6e0867ba4e.jpg[/img]

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8720/d86164b2-6285-3eda-bb93-505c07999d80.jpg[/img]

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8700/08c128c6-eebd-3c4e-b965-b12759a8b15c.jpg[/img]

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8702/3abf1ce5-5f2f-3cce-9b50-32bae7288df2.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤23　添加剪刀图标[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8666/bbe50a26-36eb-3d39-88bd-6bdf58c0c5bf.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤24　绘制折线散点图[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8670/3fb2442b-2d61-3d72-96e3-3bd2bf404569.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤25　添加注释并优化[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8672/349b334f-6d2f-346e-bf09-789363f24d39.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤26　绘制条形图[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8674/87021332-f78a-310e-b345-44c619d3b0da.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤27　添加圆形背景（非必需，点缀之物）[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8676/013739c0-94c0-3eb7-babb-184afa05a93d.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤28　添加文本[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8678/6008592c-bbec-3e1a-8a11-b7ce599df1f3.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤29[/b]　
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8680/fefcd193-98e4-36a4-bf5d-3d2f44cdd2ba.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤30[/b]　
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8682/7973542b-1db0-3806-99c5-ac9ed723f996.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤31[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8684/1a11fda1-8923-3e48-9a5d-fbc28bb82d25.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤33　调整关键词格式[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8686/0fd2fb04-d577-3049-b236-c103ced59457.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤34　文本效果[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8689/e2232264-6899-3ced-a3f0-6137be1111ab.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤35　右下角添加信息来源及备注信息[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/8688/071c811c-ed1f-33d9-b3f7-fcbf2edf752d.jpg[/img]

[b]▼步骤36　OK，最终效果图如上方所示。[/b]

【原文】
中文：[url=http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4a32ee3b0102dxvo.html]http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4a32ee3b0102dxvo.html[/url]
英文：[url=http://vector.tutsplus.com/tutorials/designing/how-to-create-outstanding-modern-infographics/]http://vector.tutsplus.com/tutorials/designing/how-to-create-outstanding-modern-infographics/[/url]