定时任务中获取项目的绝对路径

如果需要做文件上传，我们会在controller中获取文件存储路径

temp:
  materials:
    file: ./tempfile/

String filePath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath(tempMaterialsFile);

@Value("${temp.materials.file}")
private String tempMaterialsFile;

@ApiOperation(value = "上传图片")
@PostMapping("/upload/img")
public Result<String> uploadImage(@RequestPart("file") MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) {
    String filePath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath(tempMaterialsFile);
	String res = wxworkMaterialService.uploadImage(file, filePath);
    return Result.successResult(res);
}

但是，如果在定时任务中我们需要对文件进行处理，那么需要获取文件上传时的路径
此时，是没有request的，那么如何获取呢?

注入WebApplicationContext

String filePath = applicationContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(tempMaterialsFile);

@Value("${temp.materials.file}")
private String tempMaterialsFile;

@Autowired
private WebApplicationContext applicationContext;

@Override
public ReturnT<String> execute(String s) throws Exception {
	String filePath = applicationContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(tempMaterialsFile);
	//业务处理
}

注意：如果使用ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext()，会报空指针异常

WebApplicationContext applicationContext = ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext();
System.out.println(applicationContext); // null
ServletContext servletContext = applicationContext.getServletContext(); //NullPointException
String path = servletContext.getRealPath(tempMaterialsFile);