Python 设计模式 - 状态模式

状态模式：允许一个对象在其内部状态发生改变时改变其行为，是这个对象看上去就像改变了它的类型一样。

核心思想就是一个事物有多种状态，在不同的状态下所表现出来的行为和属性不一样。

from abc import ABCMeta,abstractmethod

class State(metaclass=ABCMeta):
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.__name = name

    def getName(self):
        return self.__name

    @abstractmethod
    def behavior(self,water):
        pass

class SolidState(State):
    def __init__(self,name):
        super().__init__(name)

    def behavior(self,water):
        print("我是固态，当前温度："+str(water.getTemperate()))

class GasState(State):
    def __init__(self,name):
        super().__init__(name)

    def behavior(self,water):
        print("我是气态，当前温度："+str(water.getTemperate()))

class Water:
    def __init__(self,state):
        self.__temperature = 25
        self.__state = state

    def setState(self, state):
        self.__state = state

    def changeState(self,state):
        if(self.__state):
            print("由"+self.__state.getName()+"变为"+state.getName())
        else:
            print("初始化：",self._state__.getName())
        self.__state = state

    def getTemperate(self):
        return self.__temperature

    def setTemperature(self,temperature):
        self.__temperature = temperature
        if(self.__temperature<=0):
            self.changeState(SolidState("固态"))
        elif(self.__temperature>=100):
            self.changeState(GasState("气态"))

    def behavior(self):
        self.__state.behavior(self)

def testWater():
    water = Water(SolidState("固态"))
    water.behavior()

    water.changeState(GasState("气态"))
    water.behavior()

testWater()

aaa