9.7作业

#include<myhead.h>

void getfilePermission(mode_t m)
{
	char per[4] = "rwx";
	for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
	{
		if ((m & 0400 >> i) == 0)
		{	putchar('-');
			continue;
		}

		putchar(per[i%3]);

		/*if (i%3 == 0)
			printf("x");
		else if(i%3 == 1)
			printf("w");
		else if(i%3 == 2)
			printf("r");*/
	}
}

void get_filetype(mode_t m)
{
	switch(m & S_IFMT)
	{
		 case S_IFBLK:  printf("block device\n");            break;
         case S_IFCHR:  printf("character device\n");        break;
         case S_IFDIR:  printf("directory\n");               break;
         case S_IFIFO:  printf("FIFO/pipe\n");               break;
         case S_IFLNK:  printf("symlink\n");                 break;
		 case S_IFREG:  printf("regular file\n");            break;
         case S_IFSOCK: printf("socket\n");                  break;
         default:       printf("unknown?\n");                break;
     }
	return;
}


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	DIR* dp = opendir("./");
	if (NULL == dp)
	{
		perror("opendir");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("目录打开成功");

	struct dirent *rp = NULL;
	while(1)
	{
		rp = readdir(dp);
		if (NULL == rp)
		{
			break;
		}
		struct stat buf;
		if (stat(rp->d_name, &buf) < 0)
		{
			perror("stat");
			return -1;
		}
	
		//文件的类型及权限
	//	printf("mode: %o\n", buf.st_mode);
		putchar('-');
		getfilePermission(buf.st_mode);
	//	get_filetype(buf.st_mode);
		
		//文件的硬链接数
		printf(" %ld\t", buf.st_nlink);
		
		//文件所属用户的id号
	//	printf("uid: %d\n", buf.st_uid);
		struct passwd* pwd = getpwuid(buf.st_uid);
		if (NULL == pwd)
		{
			perror("getpwuid");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("%s\t", pwd->pw_name);

	//	printf("gid: %d\n", buf.st_gid);
		struct group* grp = getgrgid(buf.st_gid);
		if (NULL == grp)
		{
			perror("getgrgid");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("%s\t", grp->gr_name);
		
		//文件的大小
		printf("%ld\t ", buf.st_size);
	
		//时间
		//printf("time: %ld\n", buf.st_ctime);
		time_t t1 = time(NULL);
		//printf("%ld\n", t1);
		time_t t2;
		struct tm* info = NULL;
		time(&t2);
		info = localtime(&t2);
		printf("%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\t ",\
				info->tm_year+1900, info->tm_mon+1,\
				info->tm_mday, info->tm_hour, \
				info->tm_min, info->tm_sec);
		printf("%s\n", rp->d_name);
	}
	return 0;
}