读写文件几种方法

第一种 PlayerPrefs

  //设置要保存的信息  key只能是string形式（自定义key）需要保存的数据（value）包含三种（int，float，string）
        PlayerPrefs.SetString("key", "value");
        PlayerPrefs.SetInt("key", 1);
        PlayerPrefs.SetFloat("key", 1.0f);
        //读取保存的数据
        PlayerPrefs.GetFloat("key");
        PlayerPrefs.GetInt("key");
        PlayerPrefs.GetString("key");

       PlayerPerfs.DeleteAll();//删除所有键值 

       PlayerPerfs.DeleteKey("keyInt");//删除某个键值

       bool exist = PlayerPerfs.HasKey("keyInt");//判断是否存在键值

第二种 Json

需要保存json文件前先要导入下面的文件放在Plugins路径下（注system.data文件要和unity版本保持一致）

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using LitJson;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using UnityEngine.AI;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class Infos
{
    public string CopyName;
    public string CopyPosition;
    public string CopyRotation;
}
public class Data
{
    public List<Infos> _info;
    public Data()
    {
        _info = new List<Infos>();
    }
}
public class JasonData : MonoBehaviour {
    
    private string _path;//json文件路径
    private string _txtPath;//txt文件路径
    void Start () {
        _txtPath = Application.streamingAssetsPath + "/CopyInfo.txt";
        _path = Application.streamingAssetsPath + "/CopyInfo.json";
        //方法调用
        ReadText();
        //方法调用
        ReadFromJson();
    }

    void ReadFromJson()
    {

     //读json文件
        string JsonData = File.ReadAllText(_path);
        List<Infos> Mesage = JsonMapper.ToObject<List<Infos>>(JsonData);
        Debug.LogError(Mesage.Count);
    }
    void ReadText()
    {
        Data da = new Data();
        using (StreamReader Reader = new StreamReader(_txtPath, Encoding.UTF8))
        {
            string temStr = string.Empty;
            while (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(temStr = Reader.ReadLine()))
            {
                Infos inf = new Infos();
                string[] Str = temStr.Split('_');
                inf.CopyName = Str[0];
                inf.CopyPosition = Str[1];
                inf.CopyRotation = Str[2];
                da._info.Add(inf);
            }
        }
        //数据读取完毕 开始写入json 传递的List<>
        string jasonData = JsonMapper.ToJson(da._info);
        File.WriteAllText(_path, jasonData);
    }
   
   
}

第三种 Xml

 

   读Xml文件

static void Main(string[] args)
 {
     //将XML文件加载进来
     XDocument document = XDocument.Load("D:\\123.xml");
     //获取到XML的根元素进行操作
     XElement root= document.Root;
     XElement ele= root.Element("BOOK");
     //获取name标签的值
     XElement shuxing= ele.Element("name");
     Console.WriteLine(shuxing.Value);
     //获取根元素下的所有子元素
     IEnumerable<XElement> enumerable = root.Elements();
     foreach (XElement item in enumerable)
     {
         foreach (XElement item1 in item.Elements())
         {
             Console.WriteLine(item1.Name);   //输出 name  name1            
         }
         Console.WriteLine(item.Attribute("id").Value);  //输出20
     }   
     Console.ReadKey();
 }

    写Xml文件

 static void Main(string[] args)
{
     //获取根节点对象
     XDocument document = new XDocument();
     XElement root = new XElement("School");
     XElement book = new XElement("BOOK");
     book.SetElementValue("name", "高等数学");
     book.SetElementValue("name1", "大学英语");
     root.Add(book);
     root.Save("d:\\123.xml");      
     Console.ReadKey();
}

 

第四种 excel

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using System.Linq;
using System.IO;
using Excel;
using OfficeOpenXml;


public class node
{
    public string name;
    public int age;
    public string sex;
    public float yuwen,shuxue,yinyu;

}
public class lists
{
   public  List<node> lis;
    public lists()
    {
        lis = new List<node>();
    }
}
public class Excelstr : MonoBehaviour {

    lists sa = new lists();
    List<float> shu;
    List<float> y;
    List<float> yin;

    void Start () {
        exceldate();
        write(sa.lis);
    }
	
    //读excel文件
    public void exceldate()
    {
        shu = new List<float>();
        y = new List<float>();
        yin = new List<float>();
        sa.lis = new List<node>();
        string path =Application.streamingAssetsPath+"\\chengji.xlsx";
        FileStream file = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
        IExcelDataReader s = ExcelReaderFactory.CreateOpenXmlReader(file);
        if (s.Read() == false)
            return;
        while (s.Read())
        {
            node no = new node();
            no.name = s.GetString(0);
            no.age = s.GetInt32(2);
            no.sex = s.GetString(1);
            no.yuwen = s.GetInt64(3);
            no.shuxue = s.GetInt64(4);
            no.yinyu = s.GetInt64(5);
            sa.lis.Add(no);
            shu.Add(no.shuxue);
            y.Add(no.yuwen);
            yin.Add(no.yinyu);

        }
    }
  //写文件
    public void write(List<node> no)
    {
        string writepath = Application.streamingAssetsPath + "\\chengji11.xlsx"; 
        FileInfo excelinfo = new FileInfo(writepath);
        if (excelinfo.Exists)
        {
            excelinfo.Delete();
            excelinfo = new FileInfo(writepath);
        }
        using (ExcelPackage package = new ExcelPackage(excelinfo))
        {
            Debug.Log("0");
            ExcelWorksheet sheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("TestInfo");
            sheet.Cells[1, 1].Value = "name";
            sheet.Cells[1, 2].Value = "age";
            sheet.Cells[1, 3].Value = "sex";
            sheet.Cells[1, 4].Value = "yuwen";
            sheet.Cells[1, 5].Value = "shuxue";
            sheet.Cells[1, 6].Value = "yinyu";
            for (int i = 0; i < no.Count; i++)
            {
                Debug.Log("1");
                sheet.Cells[2 + i, 1].Value = no[i].name;
                sheet.Cells[2 + i, 2].Value = no[i].age;
                sheet.Cells[2 + i, 3].Value = no[i].sex;
                sheet.Cells[2 + i, 4].Value = no[i].yuwen;
                sheet.Cells[2 + i, 5].Value = no[i].shuxue;
                sheet.Cells[2 + i, 6].Value = no[i].yinyu;
            }
            package.Save();
        }
    }
}

 

第五种 Txt

      读Txt文件

        string path = @"E:\test";//文件路径
        string info = string.Empty;//接收读到的信息
        List<string> Allinfo = new List<string>();
        //读Txt文件固定格式需要应用（using System.IO;using System.Text;）
        using (StreamReader read = new StreamReader(path, Encoding.UTF8))
        {
            while ((info = read.ReadLine())!=null)
            {
                Allinfo.Add(info);
            }
        }

       写txt文件

        //写文件的固定格式
        using (StreamWriter write = new StreamWriter(path, false, Encoding.UTF8))
        {
            string writeInfo = "需要写入的字符串,必要时用循环写入";
            write.WriteLine(writeInfo);
        }