13 NESMA 每日和每周处理的案例分析

13 DAILY AND WEEKLY PROCESSING

翻译

问题描述

每天提供一份当天所有金融交易的报告。在一周内发生的所有交易都在该周结束时放在缩微胶片上。其布局与每日交易报告的布局相同。处理完所有适当的交易后，相关交易文件将被删除。文件的内容仅以此处描述的方式打印，并最终放置在缩微胶片上。

用户不能以任何其他方式访问该文件。

必须确定多少外部输出？删除交易文件时是否也要计算外部输入？事务文件算是内部逻辑文件还是外部逻辑文件？

讨论

交易文件用户不能访问因此不是逻辑文件。

因为它是一个临时文件，所以删除它被认为是一个技术问题，在评估功能逻辑时不起作用。因此，从逻辑角度来看，每日处理和每周处理之间没有区别。日报的布局与缩微胶片相同。由于布局和逻辑处理相同，因此只有一个外部输出。

解决方案

总共计1个外部输出

原文

Problem description

Each day a report of all the day’s financial transactions is given. All the transactions that took place during the course of the week are placed on microfiche at the end of that week. Its layout is identical to that of the daily transaction report. After all appropriate transactions have been processed, the transaction file concerned is deleted. The content of the file is printed in the way described here only, and is ultimately placed on microfiche.

The user cannot obtain access to the file in any other way.
How many external outputs must be identified? Is an external input also to be counted for deleting the transaction file? Does the transaction file count as an internal logical file or as an external logical file?

Discussion

The transaction file is not accessible to the user and is therefore not a logical file.
Because it is a temporary file, its deletion is considered a technical matter that does not play a role when the logic of the functions is assessed. From a logical perspective, therefore, there is no difference between the daily and weekly processing. The layout of the daily report is the same as the microfiche. Because the layout and the logical processing are the same, there is only one external output.

Solution

Count one external output.