26 NESMA 识别数据元素类型 案例分析

26 IDENTIFYING DATA ELEMENT TYPES(识别数据元素类型)

译文

在本示例中，呈现了两种情况，指示识别了哪些数据元素类型。

26.1 识别过程数据

问题描述

外部输出在产品屏幕上显示销售价格（包括增值税）和增值税金额。数据文件“ARTICLE”包含每个项目的不含增值税的销售价格和增值税代码。当前增值税金额由增值税代码、增值税输入日期和增值税税率确定。

如何确定外部数据的复杂度

讨论

事实上，问题是：作为计算值和/或计算值本身基础的数据元素（即：增值税代码、增值税输入日期、增值税税率和/或增值税金额）是否应计算为DET？

DET（增值税代码、增值税输入日期、增值税税率）的计算不应计入交易的DET。只有跨越应用程序边界的数据，即销售价格和增值税金额，才计算为交易的DET。

答案

只需计算跨越信息系统边界的DET。换句话说：

销售价格、增值税金额和启动触发。

26.2 数据文件中的数据元素类型

问题描述

给定一个数据文件，其中包括DETs首字母、前缀和姓氏。对于用户事务，屏幕上的字段应如何显示，显示<姓氏>+'、“+<首字母>+”、“+”、<前缀>（例如，“Graaf，R.de”）

哪些DET应计入用户事务

讨论

问题是：整个字段应计为1个DET，还是从数据文件中计算三个字段（3个DET）？

答案

如果对于应用程序的用户来说，只有全名才有意义，则应将其计算为一个DET。这也适用由于技术原因将字段 “首字母”、“前缀”和“姓氏”存储为三个字段的情况。

原文

In this example, two situations are presented indicating which data element types are identified.

26.1 Identifying process data

Problem description

An external output shows the sales price (including VAT) and the VAT amount on a product screen. The data file ARTICLE contains, per item, the sales price excluding VAT and the VAT code. The current VAT amount is determined by the VAT code, VAT entry date, VAT rate.

Which of these data count(s) for the determination of the complexity of the external output?

Discussion

In fact the question is: should the data elements underlying the calculated value and / or the calculated value itself (i.e.: VAT code, VAT entry date, VAT rate and / or VAT amount) be counted as DET?

The calculation of the DETs (VAT code, VAT entry date, VAT rate) should not be counted as DET of the transaction. Only data that cross the boundary of the application i.e. sales price and VAT amount are counted as DET of the transaction.

Solution

Just count the DETs that cross the boundary of the information system. In other words:
sales price, VAT amount and initiation trigger.

26.2 Data element types within a data file

Problem description

Given a data file containing, among other things, the DETs Initials, Prefixes and Last Name. How should a field on a screen be displayed for a user transaction, showing + ’, ’ + + ’ ’ + (e.g., ‘Graaf, R. de’)
Which DETs should be counted in the user transaction?

Discussion

The question is: should the entire field be counted as 1 DET, or should the three fields (3 DETs) be counted from the data file?

Solution

If for the users of the application only the full name has a meaning, then it should be counted as one DET. This also applies if the fields “initials”, “prefix” and “last name” were technically stored as three fields.