31 NESMA 批处理功能的启动和停止 案例分析

31 STARTING AND STOPPING OF BATCH FUNCTIONS（批处理功能的启动和停止）

问题描述

信息系统包括多个不同的批处理过程，每个批处理过程可以被视为基本功能。过程的关键数据是标识、过程名称、开始日期/时间、结束日期/时间和过程状态。

管理员可以启动和停止过程。管理员还可以检索正在运行的过程列表，中断正在运行的过程，并重新启动中断的过程。

我们如何计算提供给管理员的此功能？

讨论

管理员是FPA意义上的用户。如果管理员已需要此功能，则应将其计算在内。基于上述内容，可以识别“过程”是内部逻辑文件。

需要的功能包括启动、停止、暂停和重新启动过程。我们假设检索过程不仅用于暂停和重新启动进程，还满足管理员查看哪些过程正在运行的信息需求。因此还必须对外部输出进行计数。

答案

识别如下：
1 个内部逻辑文件 “过程”
1 个外部输出浏览过程
4 个外部输入 启动过程、停止过程、暂停过程、重启过程

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Problem description

An information system comprises of a number of different batch processes, each of which may be considered as a basic function. Key data of a process is identification, process name, start date / time, end date / time and process status.

A process can be started and stopped by an administrator. The administrator can also retrieve a list of running processes, interrupt running processes and restart interrupted processes again.

How do we count this functionality offered to the administrator?

Discussion

The administrator is a user within the meaning of FPA. If the administrator has requested this functionality, it should be counted. Based on the above, an internal logical file “process” can be recognized.

The requested functions are starting, stopping, pausing and restarting a process. We assume that the retrieval process serves not only to pause and restart processes, but also meets an information need of the administrator to see which processes are running. So an external output must also be counted.

Solution

Count the following:
1 ILF Process
1 EO Overview processes
4 EI Start process, Stop process, Pause process and Restart process