C++ 简单的学生信息存储系统

//学生信息系统
//author 王炳华
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <windows.h>
#include <iomanip>


struct student
{
	std::string userid;
	std::string username;
	char sex;
};

const int BARLENGTH = 50;
const int FULLPERCENT = 100;

void outputMenu();
void outputSelect();
bool initInfo();
void inputInfo();
void queryInfo();
void execute(int select);
void outputContinue();
void clear();
void bar(int percent);
void showBar();

int main(void)
{
	int select;
	char isContinue;
	initInfo();
	while(1)
	{
		outputMenu();
		outputSelect();
		while((std::cin >> select) == 0 || (select != 1 && select != 2 && select != 3) )
		{
			std::cin.clear();
			std::cin.ignore(1024,'\n');
			std::cout << "输入错误!" << "\n";
			outputSelect();
		}


	
		execute(select);
		outputContinue();
		while((std::cin >> isContinue == 0) || (isContinue != 'y' && isContinue != 'n'))
		{
			clear();
			std::cout << "输入错误!" << "\n";
			outputContinue();
		}

		if(isContinue == 'y')
		{
			system("cls");
		}
		else
		{
			exit(1);
		}
	}
	
	return 0;
}


void outputMenu()
{
	std::cout << "**************************************" << "\n";
	std::cout << "         学生信息管理系统             " << "\n";
	std::cout << "**************************************" << "\n";
	std::cout << "         【1】输入学生信息		    " << "\n";
	std::cout << "         【2】查询学生信息              " << "\n";
	std::cout << "         【3】退出                    " << "\n";
	std::cout << "**************************************" << "\n";
}

void outputSelect()
{
	std::cout << "         请选择【1/2/3】:";
}

void outputContinue()
{
	std::cout << "继续操作么?【y--继续/n--退出】:";
}
bool initInfo()
{
	//写入初始化的一些信息
	int isInit;
	std::fstream os("student.bat",std::ios::out);
	if(os==NULL)
	{
		std::cout << "初始化出错!" << "\n";
		isInit = 0;
	}
	else
	{
		student stu = {"2010010940","wbh",'M'};
		os << stu.userid << " " << stu.username << " " << stu.sex << "\n";
		isInit = 1;
		os.close();
	}
	return isInit;
}

void inputInfo()
{
	char isSave;
	clear();
	std::fstream f("student.bat",std::ios::app|std::ios::out);
	if(f == NULL)
	{
		std::cout << "打开文件错误!" << "\n";
	}
	else
	{
		student stu;
		std::cout << "请输入学生学号:";
		getline(std::cin,stu.userid);

		std::cout << "请输入学生姓名:";
		getline(std::cin,stu.username);

		std::cout << "请输入学生性别:";
		std::cin >> stu.sex;

		std::cout << "是否保存?【y--是/n--否】:";
		std::cin >> isSave;
		clear();
		if(isSave == 'y')
		{
			f << stu.userid << " " << stu.username << " " << stu.sex << '\n';
			std::cout << "正在保存数据......\n";
			showBar();
			std::cout << "\n保存成功\n";
		}
		f.close();
	}
}

void queryInfo()
{
	std::fstream f("student.bat",std::ios::in);
	char ch;
	if(f == NULL)
	{
		std::cout << "打开文件错误!" << "\n";
	}
	else
	{
		while((ch = f.get()) != EOF)
		{
			std::cout << ch;
		}
	}
}

void execute(int select)
{
	switch(select)
	{
	case 1:
		inputInfo();
		break;
	case 2:
		std::cout << "正在读取文件数据......\n";
		showBar();
		std::cout << "\n";
		queryInfo();
		break;
	case 3:
		exit(1);
	}
}

void clear()
{
	std::cin.clear();
	std::cin.ignore(1024,'\n');
}

void bar(int percent)
{
	int i;
	int j;
	std::cout << "[";
	for(i = 0;i < percent*BARLENGTH/FULLPERCENT;i++)
	{
		std::cout << '<';
	}
	for(j = i;j < BARLENGTH;j++)
	{
		std::cout.put(' ');
	}
	std::cout << "]";
	
	std::cout << std::setw(4) << percent << "%";

	for(j = 0;j <= (BARLENGTH+7);j++)
	{
		putchar('\b');
	}
}

void showBar()
{
	for(int i = 0;i <= FULLPERCENT;i++)
	{
		fflush(stdout);
		bar(i);
		Sleep(100);
	}
}