The STL Vector Class 学习笔记

vector: is a resizable array;

Some useful functions: 

unsigned int size();       //Returns the number of elements in a vector
push_back(type element);   //Adds an element to the end of a vector
bool empty();              //Returns true if the vector is empty
void clear()               //Erases all elements of the vector
type at(int n);            //Returns the element at the index n, with bounds checking

Some basic operators:

=        //Assignment replaces a vector's contents with the contents of another
==       //An element by element comparison of two vectors
[]       //Random access to an element of a vector. Not checking bounds.

An program example:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
int main()
{
    vector <int> example;         //Vector to store integers
    example.push_back(3);         //Add 3 onto the vector
    example.push_back(10);        //Add 10 to the end
    example.push_back(33);        //Add 33 to the end
    for(int x=0; x<example.size(); x++) 
    {
        cout<<example[x]<<" ";    //Should output: 3 10 33
    }
    if(!example.empty())          //Checks if empty
        example.clear();          //Clears vector
    vector <int> another_vector;  //Creates another vector to store integers
    another_vector.push_back(10); //Adds to end of vector
    example.push_back(10);        //Same
    if(example==another_vector)   //To show testing equality
    {
        example.push_back(20); 
    }
    for(int y=0; y<example.size(); y++)
    {
        cout<<"\n"<<example[y]<<" ";    //Should output 10 20
    }

	getchar();
    return 0;
}

The result: