Callable与Future的应用

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionService;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorCompletionService;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
 
public class CallableAndFuture {
 
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
      Future<String> future = threadPool.submit( //submit 会调用Callable方法 会有返回结果
            new Callable<String>() {
                @Override
                public String call() throws Exception {
                   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                   Thread.sleep(2000);
                   return "hello";
                }
            }
         );
     
      System.out.println("等待结果");
      try {
         System.out.println("拿到结果："+ future.get());
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
         e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (ExecutionException e) {
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
     
     
      ExecutorService threadPool2 = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
      // CompletionService 用于提交一组Callable任务
      CompletionService<Integer> completionService = new ExecutorCompletionService<Integer>(threadPool2);
      for(int i = 0; i< 10 ; i++){
         final int squence = i;
         completionService.submit(new Callable<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public Integer call() throws Exception {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(5000));
                return squence;
            }
         });
      }
     
      for(int i=0; i<10; i++){
         try {
            System.out.println(completionService.take().get()); // 先取得先运行完的线程返回的结果
         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
         }
      }
   }
  
  
}