接口自动化测试时报：JSON parse error

1.报错信息，如下

{
  "title" : "Bad Request",
  "status" : 400,
  "detail" : "JSON parse error: Unrecognized token 'username': was expecting ('true', 'false' or 'null'); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException: Unrecognized token 'username': was expecting ('true', 'false' or 'null')\n at [Source: (PushbackInputStream); line: 1, column: 10]",
  "path" : "/getToken",
  "message" : "error.http.400"
}

2.代码

import requests


url = 'http://10.165.153.210/getToken'
headers = {
    'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}
payload = {
    'username': 'pad_view',
    'password': '6368da1213cd4c4538128a0e9acd0288'
}
res = requests.post(url=url,method='post', data=payload, headers=headers)
print(res.text)

3.原因

请求传参时，json字符串和字典，看起来一样，但是后台序列化格式还是有区别的。因此，传入data时会报json解析错误

4.解决方法

将字典对象转换成json字符串

4.1导入json

import json

4.2将字典对象转换成json字符串

payload = json.dumps({
    'username': 'username',
    'password': 'password'
})

4.3 完整的修改代码，如下

import requests
import json  # 导入json


url = 'http://10.165.153.210/getToken'
headers = {
    'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}
# 将字典对象转换成json字符串，使用json.dumps()方法
payload = json.dumps({
    'username': 'pad_view',
    'password': '6368da1213cd4c4538128a0e9acd0288'
})
res = requests.post(url=url,method='post', data=payload, headers=headers)
# 打印响应的信息
print(res.text)