Spring 运作原理

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-03 09:30:00 发布

wbx_2011

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-03 09:30:00 发布

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文章标签： spring elasticsearch

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wbx_2011/article/details/120190667

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Spring 运作原理

1.@SpringBootApplication: @configure, @componentscan @enableautoconfiguration

核心功能 @EnableAutoConfiguration
–>@import—>enableAutoconfiguationImportSelctor—>SpringFactoryLoader.loadFactoryNames—>sprng.factories

新建配置类，写好配置项和默认的配置值，指明配置项前缀。

@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "sxw.elasticsearch")
public class ElasticSearchProperties {

    private String clusterName = "elasticsearch";

    private String clusterNodes = "127.0.0.1:9300";

    private String userName = "elastic";

    private String password = "changeme";

}

新建自动装配类，使用@Configuration和@Bean来进行自动装配。

@Slf4j
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(ElasticSearchProperties.class)
public class ElasticSearchAutoConfiguration implements DisposableBean{

    private TransportClient transportClient;
    @Resource
    private ElasticSearchProperties properties;

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(TransportClient.class)
    public TransportClient transportClient() {
        log.debug("=======" + properties.getClusterName());
        log.debug("=======" + properties.getClusterNodes());
        log.debug("=======" + properties.getUserName());
        log.debug("=======" + properties.getPassword());
        log.info("开始建立es连接");
        transportClient = new PreBuiltXPackTransportClient(settings());
        TransportAddress[] transportAddresses= Arrays.stream(properties.getClusterNodes().split(",")).map (t->{
            String[] addressPortPairs = t.split(":");
            String address = addressPortPairs[0];
            Integer port = Integer.valueOf(addressPortPairs[1]);
            try {
                return new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(address), port);
            } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                log.error("连接ElasticSearch失败", e);
                throw new RuntimeException ("连接ElasticSearch失败",e);
            }
        }).collect (Collectors.toList ()).toArray (new TransportAddress[0]);
        transportClient.addTransportAddresses(transportAddresses);
        return transportClient;
    }

    private Settings settings() {
        return Settings.builder()
                .put("cluster.name", properties.getClusterName())
                .put("xpack.security.user", properties.getUserName() +
                        ":" + properties.getPassword())
                .build();
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        log.info("开始销毁Es的连接");
        if (transportClient != null) {
            transportClient.close();
        }
    }
}

本类主要对TransportClient类进行自动配置;
@ConditionalOnMissingBean 当Spring容器中没有TransportClient类的对象时，调用transportClient()创建对象;
关于更多Bean的条件装配用法请自行查阅Spring Boot相关文档

新建spring.factories文件，指定Starter的自动装配类

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
  cn.sxw.commons.data.es.starter.ElasticSearchAutoConfiguration

spring.factories文件位于resources/META-INF目录下，需要手动创建;
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration后面的类名说明了自动装配类，如果有多个，则用逗号分开;
使用者应用（SpringBoot）在启动的时候，会通过org.springframework.core.io.support.SpringFactoriesLoader读取classpath下每个Starter的spring.factories文件，加载自动装配类进行Bean的自动装配；