Linux系统——逻辑卷创建

Linux系统——逻辑卷创建

1、使用fdisk 创建分区

[root@ ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb 
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
         switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
		 sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): n 		 #输入n，新建分区
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)  	p 		  #输入p，确定主分区
Partition number (1-4): 1					  #输入数字1，选择sdb1
First cylinder (1-652, default 1): 		      #输入回车，默认
Using default value 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-652, default 652): 	 #输入回车，默认

Command (m for help): t						 #输入t，更改分区的系统id
Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e			 #输入8e，选择Linux LVM
Changed system type of partition 1 to 8e (Linux LVM)

Command (m for help): p                      #输入p，打印分区信息

Disk /dev/sdb: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 652 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00093fc1

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1         132     1060258+  8e  Linux LVM

Command (m for help): w			#输入w，写入分区 
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

2、创建物理卷（PV）

[root@ ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created

查看物理卷

[root@ ~]# pvs

  PV         VG   Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree  
  /dev/sdb1       lvm2 ---    5g   5g

[root@ ~]# pvdisplay

  "/dev/sdb1" is a new physical volume of "5 GiB"
  --- NEW Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sdb1
  VG Name               
  PV Size               5 GiB
  Allocatable           NO
  PE Size               0   
  Total PE              0
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               8zlcev-vH6E-Bwe3-IXcM-jm91-ewjf-6AwsAn

3、创建卷组（VG）

创建一个名为vg_data 的卷组

[root@ ~]# vgcreate vg_data /dev/sdb1
  Volume group "vg_data" successfully created

查看卷组

[root@ ~]# vgs
[root@ ~]# vgdisplay

4、创建逻辑卷（LV）

从vg_data 卷组中，创建一个名为lv_data的逻辑卷。

[root@ ~]# lvcreate -n lv_data -L +100%FREE vg_data
  Logical volume "lv_data" created.

查看逻辑卷

[root@ ~]# lvs
[root@ ~]# lvdisplay

5、格式化逻辑卷

[root@ ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg_data/lv_data 
mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
文件系统标签=
操作系统:Linux
块大小=1024 (log=0)
分块大小=1024 (log=0)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
76912 inodes, 307200 blocks
15360 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
第一个数据块=1
Maximum filesystem blocks=67633152
38 block groups
8192 blocks per group, 8192 fragments per group
2024 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
    8193, 24577, 40961, 57345, 73729, 204801, 221185

正在写入inode表: 完成                            
Creating journal (8192 blocks): 完成
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 30 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

6、格式化完成后，挂载使用

[root@ ~]# vim /etc/fstab 
/dev/vg_data/lv_data    /db_bak                  ext4    defaults        0 0
[root@ ~]# mount -a