RabbitMQ随手笔记（七）消费消息(.netCore2.0)

RabbitMQ消费消息分为两种：推模式和拉模式

1.推模式：可以通过持续订阅的方式来消费消息 

源码：

1.1消息消费之后手动反馈ack

                var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel);
                consumer.Received += (model, ea) =>
                {
                    var body = ea.Body;
                    Run(body);
                    channel.BasicAck(ea.DeliveryTag, false);
                };
                //aotuAck  是否自动发送反馈，如果不自动反馈，需要手动反馈
                channel.BasicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, false, consumer);

是否也可以这样实现

                var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel);
                consumer.Received += receiveFunc;
                //aotuAck  是否自动发送反馈，如果不自动反馈，需要手动反馈
                channel.BasicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, false, consumer);

         private static void receiveFunc(object sender, BasicDeliverEventArgs ea)
        {
            IModel channel = sender as IModel;
            var body = ea.Body;
            Run(body);
            channel.BasicAck(ea.DeliveryTag, false);
        }

        private static void Run(byte[] body)
        {
            var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body);
            Console.WriteLine(" [x] Received {0}", message);
        }

 

BasicConsume（）介绍：

注意：BasicConsume将信道设置为接收模式，直到取消队列的订阅为止，在接收模式期间，RabbitMQ会不断地推送消息给消费者，当然推送消息的个数还是会收到basicQos（）的限制。如果只是想从队列获取单条消息而不是订阅，建议用basicGet（）拉模式 。 将BasicGet()放在一个循环中代替BasicConsum()是不可取的

string BasicConsume(string queue, bool autoAck, string consumerTag, bool noLocal, bool exclusive, IDictionary<string, object> arguments, IBasicConsumer consumer);

参数：

queue：队列名称

autoAck：是否自动反馈ACK

consumerTag：消费者标签，区分不同的消费者

exclusive:是否排他

1.2消息消费之后自动反馈ACK

                var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel);
                consumer.Received += (model, ea) =>
                {
                    var body = ea.Body;
                    Run(body);
                };
                //aotuAck  是否自动发送反馈，如果不自动反馈，需要手动反馈
                channel.BasicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);

其中run方法可以实现业务逻辑

       private static void Run(byte[] body)
        {
            var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body);
            Console.WriteLine(" [x] Received {0}", message);
        }

 

2.拉模式

源码：

                BasicGetResult getResult = channel.BasicGet(QUEUE_NAME, false);
                var body = getResult.Body;
                Run(body);
                channel.BasicAck(getResult.DeliveryTag, false);

        private static void Run(byte[] body)
        {
            var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body);
            Console.WriteLine(" [x] Received {0}", message);
        }

 

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