Universal-Image-Loader源码阅读（34）-ImageDecoder

看名字翻译成图像解析器。

就一个功能接口，就是跟据图片信息，解析出Bitmap来

源码：

/**
 * Provide decoding image to result {@link Bitmap}.
 *
 * @author Sergey Tarasevich (nostra13[at]gmail[dot]com)
 * @see ImageDecodingInfo
 * @since 1.8.3
 */
public interface ImageDecoder {

	/**
	 * Decodes image to {@link Bitmap} according target size and other parameters.
	 *
	 * @param imageDecodingInfo
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	Bitmap decode(ImageDecodingInfo imageDecodingInfo) throws IOException;
}

看看ImageDecodingInfo类（图片解析信息）：

从源码就可以看出，完全是图片信息的集合，包括存储key，uri，原来的uri，目标imageSize，image缩放类型，view缩放类型，图片加载工具（及参数），解析参数。

源码：

/**
 * Contains needed information for decoding image to Bitmap
 *
 * @author Sergey Tarasevich (nostra13[at]gmail[dot]com)
 * @since 1.8.3
 */
public class ImageDecodingInfo {

	private final String imageKey;
	private final String imageUri;
	private final String originalImageUri;
	private final ImageSize targetSize;

	private final ImageScaleType imageScaleType;
	private final ViewScaleType viewScaleType;

	private final ImageDownloader downloader;
	private final Object extraForDownloader;

	private final boolean considerExifParams;
	private final Options decodingOptions;

	public ImageDecodingInfo(String imageKey, String imageUri, String originalImageUri, ImageSize targetSize, ViewScaleType viewScaleType,
							 ImageDownloader downloader, DisplayImageOptions displayOptions) {
		this.imageKey = imageKey;
		this.imageUri = imageUri;
		this.originalImageUri = originalImageUri;
		this.targetSize = targetSize;

		this.imageScaleType = displayOptions.getImageScaleType();
		this.viewScaleType = viewScaleType;

		this.downloader = downloader;
		this.extraForDownloader = displayOptions.getExtraForDownloader();

		considerExifParams = displayOptions.isConsiderExifParams();
		decodingOptions = new Options();
		copyOptions(displayOptions.getDecodingOptions(), decodingOptions);
	}

	private void copyOptions(Options srcOptions, Options destOptions) {
		destOptions.inDensity = srcOptions.inDensity;
		destOptions.inDither = srcOptions.inDither;
		destOptions.inInputShareable = srcOptions.inInputShareable;
		destOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = srcOptions.inJustDecodeBounds;
		destOptions.inPreferredConfig = srcOptions.inPreferredConfig;
		destOptions.inPurgeable = srcOptions.inPurgeable;
		destOptions.inSampleSize = srcOptions.inSampleSize;
		destOptions.inScaled = srcOptions.inScaled;
		destOptions.inScreenDensity = srcOptions.inScreenDensity;
		destOptions.inTargetDensity = srcOptions.inTargetDensity;
		destOptions.inTempStorage = srcOptions.inTempStorage;
		if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 10) copyOptions10(srcOptions, destOptions);
		if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 11) copyOptions11(srcOptions, destOptions);
	}

	@TargetApi(10)
	private void copyOptions10(Options srcOptions, Options destOptions) {
		destOptions.inPreferQualityOverSpeed = srcOptions.inPreferQualityOverSpeed;
	}

	@TargetApi(11)
	private void copyOptions11(Options srcOptions, Options destOptions) {
		destOptions.inBitmap = srcOptions.inBitmap;
		destOptions.inMutable = srcOptions.inMutable;
	}

	/** @return Original {@linkplain com.nostra13.universalimageloader.utils.MemoryCacheUtils#generateKey(String, ImageSize) image key} (used in memory cache). */
	public String getImageKey() {
		return imageKey;
	}

	/** @return Image URI for decoding (usually image from disk cache) */
	public String getImageUri() {
		return imageUri;
	}

	/** @return The original image URI which was passed to ImageLoader */
	public String getOriginalImageUri() {
		return originalImageUri;
	}

	/**
	 * @return Target size for image. Decoded bitmap should close to this size according to {@linkplain ImageScaleType
	 * image scale type} and {@linkplain ViewScaleType view scale type}.
	 */
	public ImageSize getTargetSize() {
		return targetSize;
	}

	/**
	 * @return {@linkplain ImageScaleType Scale type for image sampling and scaling}. This parameter affects result size
	 * of decoded bitmap.
	 */
	public ImageScaleType getImageScaleType() {
		return imageScaleType;
	}

	/** @return {@linkplain ViewScaleType View scale type}. This parameter affects result size of decoded bitmap. */
	public ViewScaleType getViewScaleType() {
		return viewScaleType;
	}

	/** @return Downloader for image loading */
	public ImageDownloader getDownloader() {
		return downloader;
	}

	/** @return Auxiliary object for downloader */
	public Object getExtraForDownloader() {
		return extraForDownloader;
	}

	/** @return <b>true</b> - if EXIF params of image should be considered; <b>false</b> - otherwise */
	public boolean shouldConsiderExifParams() {
		return considerExifParams;
	}

	/** @return Decoding options */
	public Options getDecodingOptions() {
		return decodingOptions;
	}
}

再看具体的实现：

作为ImageDecoder的唯一实现，我们的核心就是decode函数，其它都是辅助函数。

源码：

/**
 * Decodes images to {@link Bitmap}, scales them to needed size
 *
 * @author Sergey Tarasevich (nostra13[at]gmail[dot]com)
 * @see ImageDecodingInfo
 * @since 1.8.3
 */
public class BaseImageDecoder implements ImageDecoder {

	protected static final String LOG_SUBSAMPLE_IMAGE = "Subsample original image (%1$s) to %2$s (scale = %3$d) [%4$s]";
	protected static final String LOG_SCALE_IMAGE = "Scale subsampled image (%1$s) to %2$s (scale = %3$.5f) [%4$s]";
	protected static final String LOG_ROTATE_IMAGE = "Rotate image on %1$d\u00B0 [%2$s]";
	protected static final String LOG_FLIP_IMAGE = "Flip image horizontally [%s]";
	protected static final String ERROR_NO_IMAGE_STREAM = "No stream for image [%s]";
	protected static final String ERROR_CANT_DECODE_IMAGE = "Image can't be decoded [%s]";

	protected final boolean loggingEnabled;

	/**
	 * @param loggingEnabled Whether debug logs will be written to LogCat. Usually should match {@link
	 *                       com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoaderConfiguration.Builder#writeDebugLogs()
	 *                       ImageLoaderConfiguration.writeDebugLogs()}
	 */
	public BaseImageDecoder(boolean loggingEnabled) {
		this.loggingEnabled = loggingEnabled;
	}

	/**
	 * Decodes image from URI into {@link Bitmap}. Image is scaled close to incoming {@linkplain ImageSize target size}
	 * during decoding (depend on incoming parameters).
	 *
	 * @param decodingInfo Needed data for decoding image
	 * @return Decoded bitmap
	 * @throws IOException                   if some I/O exception occurs during image reading
	 * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if image URI has unsupported scheme(protocol)
	 */
	@Override
	public Bitmap decode(ImageDecodingInfo decodingInfo) throws IOException {
		Bitmap decodedBitmap;
		ImageFileInfo imageInfo;

		InputStream imageStream = getImageStream(decodingInfo);//先获取数据流
		if (imageStream == null) {
			L.e(ERROR_NO_IMAGE_STREAM, decodingInfo.getImageKey());
			return null;
		}
		try {
			imageInfo = defineImageSizeAndRotation(imageStream, decodingInfo);//获取imageFileInfo
			imageStream = resetStream(imageStream, decodingInfo);//重新整理数据流
			Options decodingOptions = prepareDecodingOptions(imageInfo.imageSize, decodingInfo);//获取解析参数
			decodedBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(imageStream, null, decodingOptions);//获取最终的bitmap
		} finally {
			IoUtils.closeSilently(imageStream);
		}

		if (decodedBitmap == null) {
			L.e(ERROR_CANT_DECODE_IMAGE, decodingInfo.getImageKey());
		} else {
			decodedBitmap = considerExactScaleAndOrientatiton(decodedBitmap, decodingInfo, imageInfo.exif.rotation,
					imageInfo.exif.flipHorizontal);//做最后的拉伸和旋转
		}
		return decodedBitmap;
	}

	protected InputStream getImageStream(ImageDecodingInfo decodingInfo) throws IOException {
		return decodingInfo.getDownloader().getStream(decodingInfo.getImageUri(), decodingInfo.getExtraForDownloader());
	}

	protected ImageFileInfo defineImageSizeAndRotation(InputStream imageStream, ImageDecodingInfo decodingInfo)
			throws IOException {
		Options options = new Options();
		options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
		BitmapFactory.decodeStream(imageStream, null, options);//获取option数据

		ExifInfo exif;
		String imageUri = decodingInfo.getImageUri();
		if (decodingInfo.shouldConsiderExifParams() && canDefineExifParams(imageUri, options.outMimeType)) {//exif信息准备
			exif = defineExifOrientation(imageUri);
		} else {
			exif = new ExifInfo();
		}
		return new ImageFileInfo(new ImageSize(options.outWidth, options.outHeight, exif.rotation), exif);
	}

	private boolean canDefineExifParams(String imageUri, String mimeType) {
		return "image/jpeg".equalsIgnoreCase(mimeType) && (Scheme.ofUri(imageUri) == Scheme.FILE);
	}

	protected ExifInfo defineExifOrientation(String imageUri) {
		int rotation = 0;//偏转角度
		boolean flip = false;//是否颠倒
		try {
			ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(Scheme.FILE.crop(imageUri));
			int exifOrientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
			switch (exifOrientation) {
				case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_FLIP_HORIZONTAL:
					flip = true;
				case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL:
					rotation = 0;
					break;
				case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_TRANSVERSE:
					flip = true;
				case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
					rotation = 90;
					break;
				case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_FLIP_VERTICAL:
					flip = true;
				case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
					rotation = 180;
					break;
				case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_TRANSPOSE:
					flip = true;
				case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
					rotation = 270;
					break;
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			L.w("Can't read EXIF tags from file [%s]", imageUri);
		}
		return new ExifInfo(rotation, flip);
	}

	protected Options prepareDecodingOptions(ImageSize imageSize, ImageDecodingInfo decodingInfo) {
		ImageScaleType scaleType = decodingInfo.getImageScaleType();
		int scale;
		if (scaleType == ImageScaleType.NONE) {
			scale = 1;
		} else if (scaleType == ImageScaleType.NONE_SAFE) {
			scale = ImageSizeUtils.computeMinImageSampleSize(imageSize);
		} else {
			ImageSize targetSize = decodingInfo.getTargetSize();
			boolean powerOf2 = scaleType == ImageScaleType.IN_SAMPLE_POWER_OF_2;
			scale = ImageSizeUtils.computeImageSampleSize(imageSize, targetSize, decodingInfo.getViewScaleType(), powerOf2);
		}
		if (scale > 1 && loggingEnabled) {
			L.d(LOG_SUBSAMPLE_IMAGE, imageSize, imageSize.scaleDown(scale), scale, decodingInfo.getImageKey());
		}

		Options decodingOptions = decodingInfo.getDecodingOptions();
		decodingOptions.inSampleSize = scale;
		return decodingOptions;
	}

	protected InputStream resetStream(InputStream imageStream, ImageDecodingInfo decodingInfo) throws IOException {
		if (imageStream.markSupported()) {
			try {
				imageStream.reset();
				return imageStream;
			} catch (IOException ignored) {
			}
		}
		IoUtils.closeSilently(imageStream);
		return getImageStream(decodingInfo);
	}

	protected Bitmap considerExactScaleAndOrientatiton(Bitmap subsampledBitmap, ImageDecodingInfo decodingInfo,
			int rotation, boolean flipHorizontal) {
		Matrix m = new Matrix();
		// Scale to exact size if need
		ImageScaleType scaleType = decodingInfo.getImageScaleType();
		if (scaleType == ImageScaleType.EXACTLY || scaleType == ImageScaleType.EXACTLY_STRETCHED) {
			ImageSize srcSize = new ImageSize(subsampledBitmap.getWidth(), subsampledBitmap.getHeight(), rotation);
			float scale = ImageSizeUtils.computeImageScale(srcSize, decodingInfo.getTargetSize(), decodingInfo
					.getViewScaleType(), scaleType == ImageScaleType.EXACTLY_STRETCHED);
			if (Float.compare(scale, 1f) != 0) {
				m.setScale(scale, scale);

				if (loggingEnabled) {
					L.d(LOG_SCALE_IMAGE, srcSize, srcSize.scale(scale), scale, decodingInfo.getImageKey());
				}
			}
		}
		// Flip bitmap if need
		if (flipHorizontal) {
			m.postScale(-1, 1);

			if (loggingEnabled) L.d(LOG_FLIP_IMAGE, decodingInfo.getImageKey());
		}
		// Rotate bitmap if need
		if (rotation != 0) {
			m.postRotate(rotation);

			if (loggingEnabled) L.d(LOG_ROTATE_IMAGE, rotation, decodingInfo.getImageKey());
		}

		Bitmap finalBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(subsampledBitmap, 0, 0, subsampledBitmap.getWidth(), subsampledBitmap
				.getHeight(), m, true);
		if (finalBitmap != subsampledBitmap) {
			subsampledBitmap.recycle();
		}
		return finalBitmap;
	}

	protected static class ExifInfo {

		public final int rotation;
		public final boolean flipHorizontal;

		protected ExifInfo() {
			this.rotation = 0;
			this.flipHorizontal = false;
		}

		protected ExifInfo(int rotation, boolean flipHorizontal) {
			this.rotation = rotation;
			this.flipHorizontal = flipHorizontal;
		}
	}

	protected static class ImageFileInfo {

		public final ImageSize imageSize;
		public final ExifInfo exif;

		protected ImageFileInfo(ImageSize imageSize, ExifInfo exif) {
			this.imageSize = imageSize;
			this.exif = exif;
		}
	}
}