C语言---检查IPV4、MAC地址是否合法

采用IP地址转换函数，来判断ipv4地址是否合法：

#include <arpa/inet.h>

bool is_valid_ipv4_addr(const char *pIpv4)
{
	struct in_addr addr;
	if ( 1 == inet_pton(AF_INET, pIpv4, &addr) )
	{
		printf("\n\t [%s] is a valid IPv4 address\n", pIpv4);
		return true;
	}
	else
	{
		printf("\n\t [%s] is not a valid IPv4 address\n", pIpv4);
	}

	return false;
}

采用正则表达式的方法，来判断MAC地址是否合法：

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <regex.h>

bool is_valid_mac_addr(const char *pMac)
{
	int status = 0;
	regex_t reg;
	int nmatch = 1;
	regmatch_t pmatch[1];
	char errbuf[128] = {0};
	const int cflags = REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE;
	const char * pattern = "^([A-Fa-f0-9]{1,2}[:]){5}[A-Fa-f0-9]{1,2}$";

	status = regcomp(&reg, pattern, cflags);
	if(status != 0)
	{
		regerror(status, &reg, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
		fprintf(stderr, "\n\t regcomp fail: %s , pattern '%s' \n", errbuf, pattern);
		goto failed;
	}

	status = regexec(&reg, pMac, nmatch, pmatch, 0);
	if(status != 0)
	{
		regerror(status, &reg, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
		fprintf(stderr, "\n\t regexec fail: %s , mac:\"%s\" \n", errbuf, pMac);
		goto failed;
	}

	printf("\n\t [%s] is a valid MAC address.\n", pMac);
	regfree(&reg);
	return true;

failed:
	printf("\t [%s] is not a valid MAC address.\n", pMac);
	regfree(&reg);
	return false;
}