问题一.popup总是置顶,遮挡其他窗口
最近发现popup设置打开后,总是会遮挡其他窗口,而我们只想让它仅仅在应用程序的上一层即可,并不像让它在最上面
解决方案1:
继承Popup重新定义控件PopupEx,代码如下:
public class PopupEx : Popup
{
public static DependencyProperty TopmostProperty = Window.TopmostProperty.AddOwner(typeof(PopupEx ), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(false,
OnTopmostChanged));
public bool Topmost
{
get { return (bool)GetValue(TopmostProperty); }
set { SetValue(TopmostProperty, value); }
}
private static void OnTopmostChanged(DependencyObject obj, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
(obj as PopupEx ).UpdateWindow();
}
protected override void OnOpened(EventArgs e)
{
UpdateWindow();
}
private void UpdateWindow()
{
var hwnd = ((HwndSource)PresentationSource.FromVisual(this).Handle;
RECT rect;
if (GetWindowRect(hwnd, out rect))
{
SetWindowPos(hwnd, Topmost ? -1 : -2, rect.Left, rect.Top, (int)this.Width, (int)this.Height, 0);
}
}
#region imports definitions
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct RECT
{
public int Left;
public int Top;
public int Right;
public int Bottom;
}
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
private static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, out RECT lpRect);
[DllImport("user32", EntryPoint = "SetWindowPos")]
private static extern int SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, int hwndInsertAfter, int x, int y, int cx, int cy, int wFlags);
#endregion
}
然后在调用该控件的时候设置该PopupEx的属性 Topmost=False即可。
我试着用上面这种方法尝试了,但是,然并软,在new该popupEx的时侯设置topmost=false之后,还是会置顶
后来再加上了一句代码即可解决这个问题:就是在将popupEx加入到某个panel或者父容器当中,因为popup的parent的只读的,无法赋值,
所以我就让一个dockpanel.Children.Add(popupEx),配合PopupEx类,就完美解决了该问题
问题二.popup无法跟随主窗体移动或者更新状态
后来发现这个popup随着窗体移动不会消失,网上的方法就是在主窗体的locationchanged事件和sizechanged事件里面
回调一个函数,代码如下:
Loaded += (sender, e) =>
{
Window window = Window.GetWindow(this);
window.LocationChanged += HandleMovePopup;
window.SizeChanged += HandleMovePopup;
};
void HandleMovePopup(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (NewMsgPop != null && NewMsgPop.IsOpen)
{
var mi = typeof(Popup).GetMethod("UpdatePosition", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
mi.Invoke(NewMsgPop, null);
}
}
这种方法是可以解决这个移动窗体的问题。但是,还有更坑爹的事情,当程序不在最顶部,既有其他应用程序在最顶部时,
此时再让popup.isopen=true时,还是会显示在其他应用程序之前。。。。。。。。。。
真是欲哭无泪,最后的解决方案是:改成一个label, 通过设置Gird.SetZindex(label,0)或者Gird.SetZindex(label,2)来控制label的显隐。
前提是将label放进一个Grid里面
至此,这个需求算是完成了,留给我的启发是,以后能不用popup尽量不用。。。。。。。
当然如果大家有更好的方法,请告诉我!
问题三:Popup如何拖动
有几个思路,第一,是得到鼠标位置,然后通过API发消息给popup通知其修改自己的位置,第二是在mousemove事件里直接修改popup的位置。
第一种方法可参考该博客:http://www.cnblogs.com/lisweden/p/3183476.html
然后介绍第二种方法:
要引用 system.windows.itneractivity.dll
然后新建一个类,代码如下:
public class popup_dragmove_behavior : Behavior<Popup>
{
public bool _mouse_down;
Point _old_pos;
Point _orignal_pos;
double max_vertical_offset;
public popup_dragmove_behavior()
{
}
protected override void OnAttached()
{
base.OnAttached();
AssociatedObject.MouseLeftButtonDown += (sender, e) =>
{
mouse_left_button_down(sender, e);
};
AssociatedObject.MouseLeftButtonUp += (sender, e) =>
{
mouse_left_button_up(sender, e);
};
AssociatedObject.MouseMove += (sender, e) =>
{
mouse_move(sender, e);
};
AssociatedObject.Closed += (sender, e) =>
{
popup_close(sender, e);
};
}
protected override void OnDetaching()
{
base.OnDetaching();
AssociatedObject.MouseLeftButtonDown -= (sender, e) =>
{
mouse_left_button_down(sender, e);
};
AssociatedObject.MouseLeftButtonUp -= (sender, e) =>
{
mouse_left_button_up(sender, e);
};
AssociatedObject.MouseMove -= (sender, e) =>
{
mouse_move(sender, e);
};
AssociatedObject.Closed -= (sender, e) =>
{
popup_close(sender, e);
};
}
void mouse_left_button_down(Object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
_mouse_down = true;
if (AssociatedObject.VerticalOffset == 0)
{
_orignal_pos = AssociatedObject.Child.PointToScreen(new Point(AssociatedObject.ActualWidth, 0));
max_vertical_offset = 0 - _orignal_pos.Y;
}
_old_pos = AssociatedObject.Child.PointToScreen(e.GetPosition(AssociatedObject.Child));
AssociatedObject.Child.CaptureMouse();
}
void mouse_move(Object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (!_mouse_down)
{
return;
}
var child_pos = e.GetPosition(AssociatedObject.Child);
var new_pos = AssociatedObject.Child.PointToScreen(child_pos);
var offset = new_pos - _old_pos;
_old_pos = new_pos;
AssociatedObject.HorizontalOffset += offset.X;
var new_VerticalOffset = AssociatedObject.VerticalOffset + offset.Y;
if (new_VerticalOffset < max_vertical_offset)
{
new_VerticalOffset = max_vertical_offset;
}
AssociatedObject.VerticalOffset = new_VerticalOffset;
}
void mouse_left_button_up(Object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
_mouse_down = false;
AssociatedObject.Child.ReleaseMouseCapture();
}
void popup_close(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
AssociatedObject.HorizontalOffset = 0;
AssociatedObject.VerticalOffset = 0;
}
}
然后这样调用即可:
popup_dragmove_behavior be=new popup_dragmove_behavior();
be.Attch(your_popup);
但是这个方法有个缺点是,无法将popup拖出屏幕之外
总结:除非真的非popup不可,那么一般情况下,直接用window会省事很多