JDBC操作数据库。

package cn.itcast.utils;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JdbcUtils {
    /*
     *JdbcUtils工具类实现了
     * 1.加载驱动
     * 2.获取连接
     * 3.释放资源
     * 3个功能
     */
	private static String driver = null;
	private static String url = null;
	private static String username = null;
	private static String password = null;
	
	
	//1.加载驱动
	static {
		try {
			InputStream in = JdbcUtils.class.getClassLoader()
					.getResourceAsStream("db.properties");
			Properties prop = new Properties();
			prop.load(in);

			driver = prop.getProperty("driver");
			url = prop.getProperty("url");
			username = prop.getProperty("username");
			password = prop.getProperty("password");

			Class.forName(driver);

		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
		}
	}
    //2.获取连接
	public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {

		return DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
	}
    //3.释放资源
	public static void release(Connection conn, Statement st, ResultSet rs) {

		if (rs != null) {
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			rs = null;

		}
		if (st != null) {
			try {
				st.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}

		if (conn != null) {
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}

	}
}

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/day14
username=root
password=root

#driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
#username=system
#password=itcast

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

import org.junit.Test;

import cn.itcast.utils.JdbcUtils;

public class Demo2 {

	/**
	 * 用Jdbc对数据库进行增删改查操作
	 * 
	 */
	@Test
	public void insert() {
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement st = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;

		try {
			conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
			st = conn.createStatement();
			String sql="insert into users(id,name,password,email,birthday)values(4,'xxx','123','xx@sina.com','1990-01-01')";
			int num = st.executeUpdate(sql);
			if(num>0){
				 System.out.println("插入成功！");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			JdbcUtils.release(conn, st, rs);
		}
	}
    
	@Test
	public void delete() {
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement st = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;

		try {
			conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
			st = conn.createStatement();
			String sql="delete from users where id=4";
			int num = st.executeUpdate(sql);
			if(num>0){
				 System.out.println("删除成功！");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			JdbcUtils.release(conn, st, rs);
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void update() {
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement st = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;

		try {
			conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
			st = conn.createStatement();
			String sql="update users set name='yyyyy',email='yyy@yy.com'  where id=1";
			int num = st.executeUpdate(sql);
			if(num>0){
				 System.out.println("更新成功！");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			JdbcUtils.release(conn, st, rs);
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void find() {
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement st = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;

		try {
			conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
			st = conn.createStatement();
			String sql="select * from users where id=1";
			rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
			if(rs.next()){
				System.out.println(rs.getString("name"));
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			JdbcUtils.release(conn, st, rs);
		}
	}
}