SpringAOP入门

1.接口

package com.derby.aop;

public interface ArithmeticCalculator {

	int add(int i, int j);

	int sub(int i, int j);

	int mul(int i, int j);

	int div(int i, int j);

}

2.被代理的对象

package com.derby.aop;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

public class ArithmeticCalculatorImpl implements ArithmeticCalculator {

	@Override
	public int add(int i, int j) {
		int result = i + j;
		System.out.println("我才是被代理的啊!!!");
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public int sub(int i, int j) {
		int result = i - j;
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public int mul(int i, int j) {
		int result = i * j;
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public int div(int i, int j) {
		int result = i / j;
		return result;
	}

}

3.代理对象

package com.derby.aop;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class ArithmeticCalculatorLoggingProxy {
	// 要代理的对象
	private ArithmeticCalculator target;
	
	public ArithmeticCalculatorLoggingProxy(ArithmeticCalculator target) {
		super();
		this.target = target;
	}
	public ArithmeticCalculator getLoggingProxy(){
		ArithmeticCalculator  proxy = null;
		
		//代理对象由哪一个类加载器加载
		ClassLoader loader = target.getClass().getClassLoader();
		//代理对象的类型,即其中有哪些方法
		Class [] interfaces = new Class[]{ArithmeticCalculator.class};
	    InvocationHandler h = new InvocationHandler(){
            /*
             * proxy:代理对象,一般不使用该对象
             * method:正在被调用的方法
             * 调用方法传入的参数
             */
			@Override
			public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
					throws Throwable {
				String methodNme = method.getName();
				//打印日志
				System.out.println("前置通知:methodName==="+method+"------args==="+Arrays.asList(args));
				//调用目标方法.
				Object result = null;
				try {
					//前置通知
					result = method.invoke(target, args);
					//返回通知,可以访问到方法的返回值
				} catch (Exception e) {
					 e.printStackTrace();//
				}
				//后置通知,因为方法可以会抛出异常,所以访问不到方法的返回值
				//打印日志
				System.out.println("后置通知result--->"+result);
				return result;
			}
	    	
	    };
	    proxy = (ArithmeticCalculator) Proxy.newProxyInstance(loader, interfaces, h);
	    return proxy;
	}
}

4.测试方法

package com.derby.aop;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ArithmeticCalculator arithmeticCalculator = new ArithmeticCalculatorImpl();
		arithmeticCalculator = new ArithmeticCalculatorLoggingProxy(arithmeticCalculator).getLoggingProxy();

		int result = arithmeticCalculator.add(11, 12);
	}
}

5.

结果:

前置通知:methodName===public abstract int com.derby.aop.ArithmeticCalculator.add(int,int)------args===[11, 12]
我才是被代理的啊!!!
后置通知result--->23