使用Maven整合Spring+SpringMVC+Hibernate

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 04:21:28 发布

wchstrife

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 04:21:28 发布

阅读量5.5k

点赞数 1

分类专栏： Spring SpringMVC 文章标签： hibernate spring idea spring mvc maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wchstrife/article/details/76272170

版权

SpringMVC 同时被 2 个专栏收录

4 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Spring

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

使用Maven构建SpringMVC

项目演示代码地址：https://github.com/wchstrife/spring-mvc-demo
本篇文章主要参考了：http://www.cnblogs.com/xrog/p/6359706.html
1. 使用IDEA创建Maven项目
需要注意的就是选择模板的的时候要选择Web
Maven设置
2. 设置pom.xml将所需要的jar包导入
这里我们使用的是Maven自己帮我们管理的依赖，所以只需要更改pom.xml即可
pom.xml:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
      <packaging>war</packaging>

      <name>ssh</name>
      <groupId>com.wch</groupId>
      <artifactId>ssh</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

      <build>
        <plugins>
          <plugin>
            <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>6.1.7</version>
            <configuration>
              <connectors>
                <connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
                  <port>8888</port>
                  <maxIdleTime>30000</maxIdleTime>
                </connector>
              </connectors>
              <webAppSourceDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${pom.artifactId}-${pom.version}</webAppSourceDirectory>
              <contextPath>/</contextPath>
            </configuration>
          </plugin>
        </plugins>
      </build>

      <properties>
        <springVersion>4.3.1.RELEASE</springVersion>
        <hibernateVersion>4.3.5.Final</hibernateVersion>
        <jstlVersion>1.2</jstlVersion>
        <taglibVersion>1.1.2</taglibVersion>
        <servletVersion>3.0-alpha-1</servletVersion>
        <jsonVersion>1.9.13</jsonVersion>
        <jacksonVersion>2.5.0</jacksonVersion>
        <mysqlVersion>5.1.38</mysqlVersion>
        <c3p0Version>0.9.1.2</c3p0Version>
        <log4jVersion>1.2.17</log4jVersion>
        <fileuploadVersion>1.3.1</fileuploadVersion>
        <lombokVersion>1.16.10</lombokVersion>
      </properties>


    <!--dependency>
      <groupId>com.wch</groupId>
      <artifactId>[the artifact id of the block to be mounted]</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency-->
      <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${springVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${springVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${springVersion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${springVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring web + spring MVC-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${springVersion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${springVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- hibernate配置-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
      <version>${hibernateVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- hibernate 缓存, 视情况添加-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
      <version>${hibernateVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- jsp页面使用的jstl支持-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>${jstlVersion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>${taglibVersion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>${servletVersion}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- DataBase数据库连接 mysql包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysqlVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 数据库连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>${c3p0Version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- json数据 使springMVC可以返回json值 ,视情况添加-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
      <version>${jsonVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Jackson可以轻松的将Java对象转换成json对象和xml文档,同样也可以将json、xml转换成Java对象-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>${jacksonVersion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>${jacksonVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${jacksonVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- log4j配置, 视情况添加-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4jVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--文件 上传-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>${fileuploadVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- lombok插件导包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>${lombokVersion}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    </project>

完善工程目录
工程构建完成之后要手动创建一些目录，整体的目录结构如下
Spring MVC 配置文件
接下来是配置SpringMVC的配置文件
包括视图解析器、注解的驱动、扫描以及静态资源的映射

resources/META-INF/spring-mvc.xml：

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

    <!-- 启动注解驱动的spring MVC功能,注册请求url和注解POJO类方法的映射-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析,在请求时模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssh" />

    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="views/" />      <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />   <!-- 后缀 -->
    </bean>

    <!--这里是对静态资源的映射-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/resources/js/" />
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/resources/css/" />
    <mvc:resources mapping="/img/**" location="/resources/img/" />

    </beans>

5. web.xml
在这里需要配置Spring MVC 的DispatcherServlet

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="2.4"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

<welcome-file-list>
  <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

<servlet>
  <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:META-INF/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

到这里SpringMVC的配置就完成了
接下来配置Spring

整合Spring

这里只需要修改applicationContext.xml和web.xml即可
1. applicationContext.xml
这里只需要配置一下扫描即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

      <!-- 自动扫描 -->
      <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssh">
        <!-- 扫描时跳过 @Controller 注解的JAVA类（控制器） -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
      </context:component-scan>

    </beans>

web.xml
这里需要配置spring配置文件、监听器、字符集过滤

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="2.4"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

<welcome-file-list>
  <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

  <!--加载Spring的配置文件到上下文中去-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
      classpath:META-INF/applicationContext.xml
    </param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- Spring监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!--  字符集过滤  -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- spring MVC config start-->
<servlet>
  <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:META-INF/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- spring MVC config start-->

</web-app>

整合Hibernate

config.properties-Hibernate的数据库相关配置
这里需要配置对于数据库链接的相关信息，输入自己的账号密码即可

#database connection config
jdbc.driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username = root
jdbc.password = root

#hibernate config
hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
hibernate.show_sql = true
hibernate.format_sql = true

hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto = update

applicationContext.xml-Hibernate相关的配置
这里配置的是Hibernate相关的配置，注意要先把上面的配置文件引进进来

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

  <!--********************************************配置Spring***************************************-->
  <!-- 自动扫描 -->
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssh">
    <!-- 扫描时跳过 @Controller 注解的JAVA类（控制器） -->
    <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
  </context:component-scan>


  <!--********************************************配置hibernate********************************************-->
  <!--扫描配置文件(这里指向的是之前配置的那个config.properties)-->
  <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/config.properties" />

  <!--配置数据源-->
  <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
    <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />  <!--数据库连接驱动-->
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />     <!--数据库地址-->
    <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />   <!--用户名-->
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />   <!--密码-->
    <property name="maxPoolSize" value="40" />      <!--最大连接数-->
    <property name="minPoolSize" value="1" />       <!--最小连接数-->
    <property name="initialPoolSize" value="10" />      <!--初始化连接池内的数据库连接-->
    <property name="maxIdleTime" value="20" />  <!--最大空闲时间-->
  </bean>

  <!--配置session工厂-->
  <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.ssh.entity" />
    <property name="hibernateProperties">
      <props>
        <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop> <!--hibernate根据实体自动生成数据库表-->
        <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>   <!--指定数据库方言-->
        <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>     <!--在控制台显示执行的数据库操作语句-->
        <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop>     <!--在控制台显示执行的数据哭操作语句（格式）-->
      </props>
    </property>
  </bean>

  <!-- 事物管理器配置  -->
  <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
  </bean>

</beans>

至此所有的配置都已经完成了，相关测试的代码请到Github上自行查看，或者看原作者的博客

wchstrife

关注

1
点赞
踩
6

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
1
评论
使用Maven整合Spring+SpringMVC+Hibernate

使用Maven构建SpringMVC项目演示代码地址：https://github.com/wchstrife/spring-mvc-demo 本篇文章主要参考了：http://www.cnblogs.com/xrog/p/6359706.html 1. 使用IDEA创建Maven项目需要注意的就是选择模板的的时候要选择Web 2. 设置pom.xml将所需要的jar包导入这里我们
复制链接

扫一扫