android上传文件和参数到web服务器，php接收并保存

最近在做的Android应用需要用到文件上传功能，所以在网上查了好多资料。这篇说的比较清楚，所以转了。

原文链接：原文：android上传文件和参数到web服务器，php接收并保存

由于工作需要，学习了下android端上传文件到web服务器，服务器端使用php。
网上很多方法中并没有介绍参数如何和文件同时传送给服务器，本文给出了方法。

下面http请求中，实际生成的头部如下所示：
Host: example.com
Content-type: multipart/form-data, boundary=ahhjifeohiawf
Content-Length: $requestlen

–ahhjifeohiawf
content-disposition: form-data; name=”param1″

heihei
–ahhjifeohiawf
content-disposition: form-data; name=”param2″

haha
–ahhjifeohiawf
content-disposition: form-data; name=”uploadfile”; filename=”android.pdf”

(文件数据略)
–ahhjifeohiawf–

boundary是标示符，要保证它的值不出现在要传送的数据中，详细请看代码注释。

下面是详细android端和php端的代码

package cn.beyondcompare.uploader;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.net.URL;

import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;

public class UploadTools {
	private static final String TAG = "[UploadTools]:";

	private Context context = null;
	private String serverUrl = null;
	private String param1 = null;
	private String param2 = null;
	private String filePath = null;
	private String fileName = null;

	private static final int DEFAULT_BUFF_SIZE = 8192;
	private static final int READ_TIMEOUT = 15000;
	private static final int CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = 15000;

	private UploadListener uploadListener = null;

	public UploadTools(Context context, String url, String param1, String param2, String filePath, String fileName) {
		this.context = context;
		this.serverUrl = url;
		this.param1 = param1;
		this.param2 = param2;
		this.filePath = filePath;
		this.fileName = fileName;
	}

	public void setUploadListener(UploadListener listener) {
		this.uploadListener = listener;
	}

	public void uploadFile() throws MalformedURLException, ProtocolException, FileNotFoundException, IOException {
		String lineEnd = "\r\n";
		String twoHyphens = "--";
		String boundary = "ahhjifeohiawf";// 各个参数的间隔符，可自定义，但不能与发送内容有重复部分

		if (context == null || serverUrl == null || param1 == null || param2 == null || filePath == null || fileName == null) {
			return;
		}

		URL url = new URL(serverUrl);
		HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		// 设置每次传输的流大小，可以有效防止手机因为内存不足崩溃
		// 此方法用于在预先不知道内容长度时启用没有进行内部缓冲的 HTTP 请求正文的流。
		httpURLConnection.setChunkedStreamingMode(128 * 1024);// 128K
		// 允许输入输出流
		httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
		httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
		httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);
		// 超时时间设置
		httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(READ_TIMEOUT);
		httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(CONNECTION_TIMEOUT);
		// 使用POST方法
		httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
		httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-alive");
		httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
		httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);

		DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(httpURLConnection.getOutputStream());
		// 发送jsonStr
		dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
		dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"param1\"" + lineEnd);
		dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
		dos.writeBytes(param1);
		dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
		// 发送acrion
		dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
		dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"param2\"" + lineEnd);
		dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
		dos.writeBytes(param2);
		dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
		// 发送文件
		dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
		dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"uploadedfile\"; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"" + lineEnd);
		dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
		String srcPath = filePath + fileName;

		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(srcPath);
		byte[] buffer = new byte[DEFAULT_BUFF_SIZE]; // 8k
		int counter = 0;
		int count = 0;
		// 读取文件
		while ((count = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
			dos.write(buffer, 0, count);
			counter += count;
			if (uploadListener != null) {
				uploadListener.onUploadProcess(counter);
			}
		}
		fis.close();

		dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
		dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd);// 最后多出"--"作为结束
		dos.flush();

		if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
			BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpURLConnection.getInputStream()), 8192);// 8k
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			String line = null;
			try {
				while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

					sb.append(line + "\n");
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			if (uploadListener != null) {
				uploadListener.onUploadFinished(sb.toString());
			}

		} else {
			Log.d(TAG, "Http request failed!");
			if (uploadListener != null) {
				uploadListener.onUploadFinished("Http request failed!");
			}
		}

		if (httpURLConnection != null) {
			httpURLConnection.disconnect();
		}
	}
}

另外两段Android代码我没转，因为这段上传的代码是最关键的。

PHP接收的代码

< ?php  

	echo "param1=".$_POST['param1'].chr(13).chr(10);
	echo "param2=".$_POST['param2'].chr(13).chr(10);
$target_path  = "./upload/";//接收文件目录  
$target_path = $target_path . basename( $_FILES['uploadedfile']['name']);  
if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES['uploadedfile']['tmp_name'], $target_path)) {  
   echo "The file ".  basename( $_FILES['uploadedfile']['name']). " has been uploaded";  
}  else{  
   echo "There was an error uploading the file, please try again!" . $_FILES['uploadedfile']['error'];  
}  
?>

参考：

Android上传文件到Web服务器，PHP接收文件（一）

Android上传文件到Web服务器，PHP接收文件（二）

通过 http 协议上传文件(rfc1867协议概述) multipart/form-data;boundary 解释