导入runtime扩展NSObject，利用block在ViewController中来进行消息传递

参考了BlockUI，把自己理解的思路做下笔记

首先是对于类的消息传递

必须导入<objc/runtime.h>

对NSObject建立自己的分类NSObject (ZXObject)，构建方法

我首先理解的是

const char ZXObjectEventHandlerDictionary; // 用来表示

- (void)receiveObject:(void(^)(id object))sendObject withIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier
{
    NSAssert(identifier != nil, @"identifier can't be nil.");
    NSMutableDictionary *eventHandlerDictionary = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &ZXObjectSingleObjectDictionary);
    if (eventHandlerDictionary == nil)
    {
        eventHandlerDictionary == [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
        objc_setAssociateObject(self, &ZXObjectSingleObjectDictionary, eventHandlerDictionary, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN);
    }
    [eventHandlerDictionary setObject:sendObject forKey:identifier];
}
- (void)sendObject:(id)object withIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier
{
    NSAssert(identifier != nil, @"identifier can't be nil");
    NSDictionary *eventHandlerDictionary = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &ZXObjectSingleObjectDictionary);
    if (eventHandlerDictionary == nil)
	return;
    void(^block)(id object) = [eventHandlerDictionary objectForKey:identifier];
    block(object);
}

在ViewController_1中有一个Label，一个Button，Button跳转到ViewController_2中，ViewController_2中有一个TextField，一个Button，然后通过navigationController返回到ViewController_1

ViewController_1的Button绑定的事件处理方法

- (IBAction)showReceiveMsg:(id)sender
{
    ViewController_1 = [[ViewController_1 alloc] init];
   [ ViewController_1 receiveObject:^(id object){
	Label.text = object;
    } withIdentifier:@"InputFinish"];	//InputFinish要与sendObject withIdentifier中的InputFinish一致，否则收不到消息
}

在ViewController_2的Button绑定的事件处理方法

- (IBAction)handleSendMsg:(id)sender
{
    [self sendObject:TextField.text withIdentifier:@"InputFinish"];
    [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}